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Wednesday 24 January 2024

Reality of caste Reservation In india



Reservation In india - The constitutional amendment created Reservations in India only for education and Government jobs under Article 15 (4) , 16 (4).


Reservation In india -

The reservation in its present form owes its origins to the Viceroy Order of 1943, which provided reservations for government jobs and education. 


The Government of India Act of 1935 provided for reservations for SC / STs in provincial assemblies.


Simply put, reservation is when the state reserves for backward classes access to seats in government offices and educational institutions. 


According to Article 16 (4), one of the main objectives of the Reservation in India is to ensure adequate representation of all classes and castes in public services. 


Subject to reservation, certain laws are enacted by the State to establish a quota of seats in private and state institutions reserved for backward communities( caste and tribes).


In the world, India is unique because the reservation policy takes into account the disadvantages of caste-based groups, while in most other countries it is based on ethnicity, religion, language, gender and sexual preferences. 


This post   caste system is presented with reservations as an instrument of representation, not as an advantage for the marginalized. 


In 1993, in Indra Sahwney and Others v. Union of India, Supreme Court ruled that reservations about jobs and promotions were unconstitutional and inconsistent with the political constitution, but allowed the landmark initiative of special caste and tribal recruitment to government offices for five years.


This post gives you all solution on the basis of reservation system problem in India.


Are you exited to Read ? Keep reading.


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History of Reservation in india




Mr Dr BR Ambedkar was the best chief and played out his administration for Dalit to work on their carrying on with life by the main reservation.


Reservation plans in work and schooling various classes SC ST OBC PWC and different minorities open classification general SC ST/ OBC / PWC and different minorities significant minority given to reservation class including 33% booking for ladies /Women.


The two to mean to give reservation according to the constitution of India are headway and teach reservation portrayal issue with current arrangement is equivalents ought not be dealt with similarly.


In India, caste system and reservation strategy belong together as an inseparable unit.


Scheduled castes (SC), Scheduled Tribes (ST) and other Backward Classes (OBC) are en principe participants in reservation agreements under the constitution with the aim of ensuring a level playing field.


The marginalized were promised and granted restraint on the eve of independence, but the philosophy behind it is embedded in the destruction of the caste system. 


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Reality of reservation in India


The caste system is presented with reservations as an instrument of representation, not as an advantage for the marginalized. 


In 1993, in Indra Sahwney and Others v. Union of India, Supreme Court ruled that reservations about jobs and promotions were unconstitutional and inconsistent with the political constitution, but allowed the landmark initiative of special caste and tribal recruitment to government offices for five years.


Reservation quota / amount in India for government occupations / jobs and advanced / higher education ST 7.5% SC 15% OBC 27% EWS 10% absolute 59.5%


The Madhya Pradesh government increased the overall quota for state government posts to 73% in 2019, including 10% for the weaker sections (EWs) and the higher castes (HC), and stuck to it. 


According to the existing instructions, reservations will be made for Scheduled Castes (SCs), Scheduled Tribes (STs) and other outward classes (OBCs) at a rate of 15-75% [27] in case of direct recruitment in India on the basis of open competition. 


In federally-funded higher education institutions, 225% of the available places for Scheduled Caste (SC) and Scheduled Tribe (ST) students are reserved (75% ST, SCS20    ,ESC12  ,SCA16  ,SCB22  ,SCC18 and SCD ).


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OBC reservation and SC ST reservation


As shown in the table above, 60% of seats in India are reserved for various sections (SCs, SCs-STs, OBCs and EWs) for government jobs at higher education institutions. 


Nevertheless, one would be shocked to see in the graphs below that the total reservation rate in many Indian states is 49%, which includes SCs, STs, and OBCs.


Simply put, Reservations in India deny certain segments of the population access to seats in government offices, educational institutions, and the legislature. 


It is no coincidence that the reservation of the so-called upper castes on behalf of the weaker strata was first attempted by the Congress government in 1991 and then by the BJP with the support of the BSP in 2019.


Reservation Definition



Reservations, known as affirmative action, are considered positive discrimination in India.


This is a government policy supported by various amendments to the Indian Constitution. 


Our constitution provides reservations for STs, SCs and OBCs in government positions and education to strengthen the backward castes in India.


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Facts about reservation system in India



The reservation system in India is a policy of government towards minorities in society that constitutes positive segregation, because it alludes to the approach of programs that give particular priority to certain groups of underprivileged groups over others. 


Also known as the reservation policy, it is an elaborate quota system for public bodies, places in public-funded colleges, the Indian Institute of Technology (IITs) and most elected assemblies. 


The reservation system has its roots in the period before independence when it was introduced to eradicate social ills such as untouchability and the caste system.


Based on the provisions of the Indian Constitution, reservation allows the Indian government to set aside reserved or quota seats by lowering the qualifications required for exams and vacancies. 


India's constitution says caste reservations are mandatory. The provisions of Articles 15, 4, 16 and 4 (16) (4A) make this provision possible.


The main objective is to provide reservations in the service sector to Scheduled Castes (SCs), Scheduled Tribes (STs) and other castes, but not to assign jobs to persons belonging to this caste. 


In Tamil Nadu, 69 percent of reservations include 18 percent for Scheduled Caste, 1 percent for Scheduled Tribe, 20 percent for Most Backward Caste (MBC) and 30 percent for Other Backwardcastes (OBC). 


Not only to provide reserves for the weaker sections of EMS society and society, but also for appointments to state governments and admission to state educational institutions in accordance with the provisions of articles 15 (6) and 16 (6) of the Constitution, which are decided by state Governments.


The biggest disadvantage of the reservation system in India is that not everyone benefits from caste advantages and others do not have to benefit from the advantages of the system.


As for the SC's reservations, it is true that the SCs are despised by many upper caste people and many OBCs who are discriminated against by the SCs "reservations about admission to educational institutions and jobs.


Reservation rights and Reservation jobs


Reservation as per(2020) for each state 
State/UT SC ST OBC EWS and 
Other reserved Total 

  • Andhra Pradesh 15 6 29 10 60 

  • A&N Islands 38 38 

  • Arunachal Pradesh 80 80 

  • Assam 7 15 27 11 60 

  • Bihar 15 1 34 10 60 

  • Chandigarh 27 27 

  • Chhattisgarh 13 32 14 10 69 

  • D&D&D&NH 3 9 27 39 

  • Delhi 15 7 27 10 60 

  • Goa 2 12 27 10 51 

  • Gujarat 7 14 27 10 59 

  • Haryana 20 23 10 64 

  • Himachal Pradesh 25 4 20 10 59 

  • Jharkhand 10 26 14 10 60 

  • Karnataka 15 3 32 50 

  • Kerala 8 2 40 50 

  • Lakshadweep 100 100 

  • Madhya Pradesh 16 20 14 50 

  • Maharashtra 13 7 32 10 62 

  • Manipur 3 34 17 54 

  • Meghalaya 80 80 

  • Mizoram 80 80 

  • Nagaland 80 80 

  • Odisha 16 22 11 49 

  • Puducherry 16 34 50 

  • Punjab 29 12 41 

  • Rajasthan 16 12 21 10 59 

  • Sikkim 5 21 24 50 

  • Tamil Nadu 18 1 50 69 

  • Telangana[24] 15 6 29 10 60 

  • Tripura 17 31 2 50 

  • Uttar Pradesh 21 2 27 50 

  • Uttarakhand 18 3 13 34 

  • West Bengal 22 6 7 35

Politics Of Reservation In india


Stop this reservation ban! What's going on, give it to the poor! This reservation should be given only on economic criteria!" How cool to hear that! 
Do you know what is the reason for this? This is the reason that the concept of reservation or representation has been so neglected by the rulers so far or till now this issue has been used by the Brahmin system only to gain power for politics. 
They were successful as always. If it were not so, we would not have problems today.
Let's delve into a bit of mythology in terms of representation. In the Ramayana, there is a story that a Shudra named Shambuk, i.e. today's OBC, earned money and used his money for the common people, so he broke the law of Vedic Sanatani Dharma and a Brahmin child died. 
In other words, according to Vedic Sanatani Hinduism, Shudranna has no right to learn. Then Shambuk was learned, so it was the Brahmins who began to reveal the brass.
The Brahmins themselves started to suffer huge losses as they started to think of them as common food. So the Brahmins killed him at the hands of Rama as he had lost his religion. 
That is, Shambuka had the quality of Dnanarjana along with Dnanadana, but it was destroyed by his killing. Bamana benefited i.e. Vedic Hinduism.
Brahmin saved Bamana's son survived in the logical sense that the Brahmin system was preserved! Shambuk was poor, but of merit, but was killed. Note that.

Let's go a little further! In the Mahabharata, Eklavya, a son of Adivasi Bhil caste, became a better and more skilled archer than Arjuna. 
The Brahmin Dronacharya could not bear this, so he took away Eklavya's right thumb, nay forcibly cut it off, denying the Atishudra the right to prove his worth or merit.
In medieval India, Saint Namdevanna Aundha was thrown out of the temple of Nagnath as a Shudra. It is not because Namdev Maharaj was poor or rich, but because he was a Shydra, that's why he pushed you and told you that you have no right to do Shudranna Kirtan or Dnanada. Jagadguru Tukobarai was poor? 
He was rich, he had a traditional moneylending business. Their stories were drowned by the Brahmins because they were Kunbis or Shudras and a Shudra, whether he is poor or rich, has no right to learn. 
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharajanna Brahmin refused the coronation for this because he was a Shudra Kunbi and a Shudra has no right to be king. Was Shivaji Maharaj poor? 
Even if they had not become kings or established self-government, they would have been able to lead a comfortable life. Still, the Brahmin system refused to make Tyanna king. 
The Brahmins refused the coronation of the Maharaja not as a Hindu, but as a Shudra. In modern India, Mahatma Jotirao Phulenna Sakharam Paranjape was thrown out of the marriage ceremony for this, was it because he was rich or poor? 
Because he was a Shudra Mali!! When mother Savitrimaini decided to learn and teach only, the question arises as to how the religion that throws dung on her body as religion has failed did not see her quality. Phule was fertile. 
He was a contractor himself. Still??? When Rajarishi Shahu Maharajanna Kartik found that Narayan Bhata had recited Puranokta mantras instead of Vedokta mantras during his bath, Narayan Bhata, who pretended that he was a Shudra, had no right to be a Vedokta mantra, did not Narayan Bhata or all the Brahmins who came to support him know that Maharaj is fertile?? Still denied the right!
A year ago, a Maratha woman named Yadav made an offering to God in the house of Khole, a Brahmin officer, who went to the police shouting that the religion had been destroyed. 
Or Nathshashti was not given water tank in the well of Marathanna Nathmaharaj of Maratha Federation because he was poor or rich?? 
So Marathas are Shudras!!Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar says that you are not untouchable because you are poor, you are poor because you are untouchable.
In 1992, while deciding the recommendations of the Mandal Commission for OBCs, the Supreme Court gave 52% reservation to OBCs and 27% by imposing economic criteria. 
Then after 1992, at least 52% of OBCs should be in government administration based on the economic criteria they got, at least 27% in government administration. So is it?? 
In 2006, RJD's Ma Sharad Yadav Yanni would prove in the Parliament from government statistics that despite economic criteria for 27% OBCs, only 5% OBCs are represented in the government administration. 
There is virtually no OBC representative in the Prime Minister's Office.If the criterion is that poor OBCs should get reservation, then it was expected that they would get at least as much reservation as there is, but it is the opposite!

Conclusion -

The government should review the tests for each class and reach a state of progress where Reservation In india are not necessary, and the government should remove classes from the list of backward classes and deter other categories of people, but the biggest disadvantage of the reservation system is that there are reservations for people in competitive examinations and government jobs whose entry is based on caste, not merits.