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Wednesday, 24 January 2024

Keys Of Industrial Sector's Elements





Industrial Sector  -  Science and Technology are systematically observed in the industrial sector for large investment in the  industrial sector  program


Industrial Sector - To achieve growth with Social justice and improving productivity the objective of the development programmes and policies in the industrial sector would be :

1) To ensure your adequate supply of wages goods and consumer article of mass consumption at reasonable prices and of acceptable quality 

2) To maximize the utilisation of the existing facilities through restructuring improved productivity and upgradation of Technology 

3) To concentrate on development of industries with the large domestic market and export potential to emerge as a world leaders in them for 

4) To usher in "Sunrise"  Industries with high growth potential and relevance to our needs and 

5) To evolve  all an integrated policy towards self Reliance is strategies fields and opening up avenues for employment of skilled and trained manpower


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 Industrial Sector involves

 Restructuring Of Industry 
Industrial Sector involves

The goals of long term economic development can be achieved only if there is a planned and progressive restructuring of industry 

The trends of shift from traditional Industries to basic metals , fertilisers and industrial manufacturers will have to continue with an increasing share for the emerging Technology incentive industries.

In the evolution of an industrial structure capable of meeting domestic needs and competing in world market "Sunrise" industries have a special role to play 

The investment pattern and policy Framework should facilitate structural change within the industrial sector towards high Technology , high value added and knowledge based industries like electronics , advanced machines tools and telecommunication.

As defence production involves many areas of applications of sophisticated Technology appropriate link will also be forged between defence needs and industry 

the main objective of the reconstructing process would be to usher in a pattern of industrial development which would take India into the ranks of leading industrial countries of the world.


Efficient Use Of Capital 

Large investment have been made in the industrial sector ,And programs in the seventh plan will be focus on the efficient use of these investment so that surpluses could be generated for further investment.

This will apply Especially to those units where capacity utilisation has been Low and marginal investment in removing constraint can give significant returns.

Improvement in maintenance would go a long way in contributing to better capacity utilisation.

It is also essential that maintenance and health of the existing project be fully insured before any expansion is Undertaken.


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Industrial Sector Creates Infrastructure 

Improving Infrastructural Facilities -


A basic premises of the seventh plan Industries strategy is that given the existing Industrial base,  the emerging  policy framework and the  enter - preneurial talents  industry would grow rapidly if infrastructural constraints are removed 

The resource allocation strategy for the public sector has been built on this premise. 

Above all , a coordinated approach to the functioning of the different types of subsector of infrastructure, and improvide management in each , will lead to efficient use of existing capacities and yield of higher productivity 

More specifically , Emphasis is being placed on additional availability of power through more efficient management of the existing capacity as well as the establishment of new power stations including Super Thermal and nuclear plants 

Energy  saving techniques will be used and waste heat utilised to a much larger extent than hittherto.

Energy intensive Industries will per force have to be de- emphasised until there is adequate improvement in the availability of power in the country.


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Industrial Sector Reforms 

Modernation  And Upgradation Of Technology 


The revistalisation of the industrial sector requires a composite policy package which would stimulate a substantial degree of the competitions within the sector,  while at the same time directing growth to "desired" areas through a system of incentives rather than fiat.

Such need is urgent in industries like Textiles and sugar where a large number of units were set up in the early parts of 20 century and have gravely suffered from a absense of modernization.

More generally,  new technologies are a major instrument from maximizing our value added potential 

Recognising its major role in this areas government must create an economic environment which regards technological upgradation and penalises inadequate efforts. 

Encouraging modernization and technological upgradation together with injecting substantial degree of competitions would bring about a reduction in cost an improvement in quality.

Another area of far reaching significance for industrial plannings is that a product development.

The index of Technological strength of an industry is its ability to introduce viable new products in the market.

Maintaining International competitiveness requires not merely efficient and magnifacture according to original product design standards but also putting in the market products that meet the changing requirement of the users.

Forward planning in respect of these would be undertaken and exchange of experience with friendly countries will be encouraged.

All major public sector organisation should have time bound goals for new Products Development. 

In this task, they should associate research establishment and academic Institutions. 


In the case of private sector industry, some new product development programs have been identified through the Development Council.

Straightening of product design and development environment in engineering industry / Enterprises and introduction of the Computer aided design and manufacture will be given to the development of Electronics industry because of its versatility is adaptability at impact on the quality of performance of other sector.


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 Industrial Sector In India 

 Productivity 

Stress is being laid in the plan on increasing productivity in the industrial sector for its survival and growth 

 a specific productivity target for Major Industries like Steel fertilizer non ferrous metals petrochemicals paper and cement will be set for the plan programs already undertaken during 1982 have already clearly e demonstrated that there is considerable scope for improving productivity 

selective application of automation microprocessor fibre optics flexible manufacturing systems and application of Computer aided design and manufacturing operation should help this process 

a to support such measures of technological improvements fiscal incentives may also have to be considered 

however no efforts in this direction can be successful without giving an active participation of the workforce 

knew it additional relationship have therefore to be involved in consultation with the trade unions to ensure junior participation of the worker in the management of industrial units particularly in the core public sector.


Thrust Areas For Export 



Industry has generally look at export as peripheral  to its domestic sales strategy within a protected environment, export production will have to be an integral part of the production in the domestic economy .

A special efforts is proposed to be made in selected industries in which the country has comparative advantage and has already reached a degree of industrial maturity .

These would also be Industries with relatively higher value added to provide maximum net foreign exchange earning . A committee set up by the Government some time back has identified such Industries . 

A selective approach will have to be followed in the area of project export so as to achieve specialisation in the few are chosen fields of activity and Secure orders for turnkey project aboard . Transaction from the domestic to the Global perspective calls for willingness to complete an ability to adapt.

Conclusion - 

The growth rate in the industrial sector  would be supported by A) improving performance and efficiency of the core sector namely,power, Railways, steel and cold and B) Enlarging  purchasing power through overall economic growth and the specific poverty alleviation and Employment generation programmes