Indian Economy - To Improve Time, Money Problem. .

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Indian Economy - Top Indian economy depends on farming and Rly. Indian economy website shows data of Indian economy growth with Indian economy status. 

Indian Economy - India a low income country - The countries of the world divided into advance and backward economics backward economy sometimes described as under developed Indian economy because of very low per capita income associated with them may also be described as poor country since the process of development has been initiated in these countries they are also known as developing country 

According to the recent World Bank classification the countries of the world divided into low income country middle income countries high income oil exporting countries industrial market economics non market industrial economic communist country the definition of low income countries as those having per capita GNP less than 410 in 1980 India per capita income being around Rash 2344 in 1980 to 85 India is a low income country.

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Indian Economy Is Free 

 

 

B) Characteristics of an underdeveloped economy one low per capita income too low levels of consumption and standard of living per capita consumption of electricity newspaper motor vehicle telephone etc very low intake of food just above the minimum for sustaining life lack of nutrition foods bulk of population suffering from malnutrition and illiteracy and living in hats 

C) Occupational pattern indicating that the majority of workers were engaged primary production 69% of the population engaged in agriculture which contributes about 40% of national income in an underdeveloped economy the share of income from the agriculture sector is less than the share of employment in agriculture for heavy population pressure high rate of growth of population density of population in many parts of India very high 5 privilege of chronic unemployment and under development in developed countries even a very low rate of of unemployment cause serious concern to the government not so in  an underdeveloped country.

D) Low rate of capital formation through the rate of present 22% in India is satisfactory it should increase for the production of capital goods rather lo 7 month distribution of wealth only 4% of households cornering 31% Abbey wealth in India at poor quality of human capital low level of literacy 36% in 1981 low quality of skill labour output for worker low compare 2 advanced countries 9 prevalence of low level Technology 10 poor economic organisation inadequate operation of by financial institution Marketing Services.

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On Indian Economy Facts 

 

E) Quality of population - 

The quality of population generally judged by the criteria of life expectancy the level of literacy and the level of Technical skill life expectancy in the India had increased from 41 years at birth to 55 years during the last three decades the level of literacy has increased from 24 % in 1961 to 36% now the number of technically qualified personal skilled and Semi skilled labour hour has increased manifold does a definite improvement in the quality of population however the general standard of the population rather low marked by ill health lack of education and lack of skills 

F) Population explosion -

The tremendous increase in population and in the growth rate of population during 1950 and 1916 has been described as population explosion the sudden increase of growth rate of two 2.5% in some area even to 3% signify add explosive situation to the causes of the population explosion are mainly to be found in the sharp decline in the date rate control of the the epidemic and communicable disease better health care and availability of modern medicine to the bulk of the population prenatal and postnatal care of women improve child health care and attention to important marginal increase in birth rate during this period attributable to slightly improved standards of nutrition and living among the lower classes of population the effect of birth control programs on growth rate of population negligible except in certain pockets in last few years.

G) Effect of population explosion -

Population explosion retarding economic development reduces per capita income and per capita availability of food increase in the burden of and productive consumer increase in unemployment increases in picture on social welfare Mirza like education health Medicare pressure of population on land effect of development nullified effects of the big size of the Family on the family itself disastrous.

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Indian Economy Growth At Present 

 

H) Malthusian theory -

The basic theory of multiple that population increases in geometric progression whereas food production increases in Arithmetic progression appears to be verified for India during 1950 and 1960

I)  Population Policy - 

1) since independence of government has recognised the need for Population Policy about the alarming increasing in growth rate Rapid decline in that rate is accompanied by proportional decreases in birth rate the effect of such demographic situation on the economy of a country can be cal Amita hence the government family planning and population policies

                                       

2) a brief history of family planning in India exclusion two family planning during the first three plan negligible they approach of the government based on Persuasion from individual to individual not very successful Step Up in the family planning programme and scheme since the the 4 plan during the 5 Plan occlusion of 1010 crore of Family Welfare operation of the birth control method by using compulsion during the emergency in 1975 - 77 its adverse effect continued till 1982. 

                                            

3) VI Plan objectives the long term demographic goal of India is to reduce the net reproduction rate NRR by 1996 for the whole country and by 2001 for each of the states the present level of net reproduction rate is 1.65 the birth rate for thousand to be reduced from 33 in 1978 to 21 and death rate to be reduced form 16 in 1981 to 9% per thousand by the end of the century 60% of The Eligible couple to be protected the target of birth rate for the VI plan is is 25% per thousand which is unlikely to be relied for the country as a whole The Other target envisaged by the VI plan are 22 million sterilization 8 million IUD insertions and protection to 36% eligible couple.

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Indian Economy Today 2020

J) Strategy and programmes of family planning -

The basic strategy of making the family planning programme a part of the total National efforts for providing a better life to the people family planning is not to be the sole responsibility of any one department of the government all government departments are to be involved use of education for promoting family planning integrated approach and coordination of all activities including maternal and Child Health Care Education and nutrition involvement of agencies use of incentives monetary service and other provision of Health Services along with the birth control measures of sterilisation or insertion use of scientific innovations like laparoscopic operation.

K)   Choice of methods  -

India has adopted the cafeteria approach two family planning wild choice of method terminal method like sterilization non terminal methods like IUD condom and oral pill the choice left to the couple without Corporation aphids to to remove misapprehension about the non efficacy or side effects of any of the method the use of operation medical termination of pregnancy is not an accepted method of family planning however it is the legal and certain benefits are attached to it.

L)  Motivation  -

Motivation and important part of the family planning drive motivation of family planning workers officials and doctors involvement of voluntary Agencies motivation of Industrial and other establishment extension education.

M) The latest family planning efforts  -

Recently the Government of India announced a number of new insane incentive compensation to acceptor has been substantially increased up distribution of green cards to the acceptor of the terminal method of guaranteed professional treatment by government wherever hay fever monetary rewards in the forms of community effort to asset to identifiable group cash ward for the best performing state establishment of health outpost in congested urban area and slums the government had decided not to Resort to distinctive in furtherance of Family Welfare programme .

Conclusion :-

Latest review of the family planning effort indicates satisfactory results main state have exceeded the target in 1982 - 83. This is the indicators of the Indian economy. 

Culture - Use To Improve Sources Of Inspiration.

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Culture India - No culture can be immune to change The new cleavages introduce in the society by modernization along class, rural and urban lines.




Culture India  - Thick composite culture of India has undergone modernization to some extent and the impact of modernization contrary to the common belief husband wholly good and has been in the direction of strengthening the culture unity of India.


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The Impact Of Modernisation 

Today Indians in general the educated Indians in particular share common political ideas and take part in common political process.

These modern ideas and institutions have created a common Outlook in all Indians the like of which I was never experienced before.

The political leaders and statesmen at the national level today exercise and improves that could never have been dreamt of the most powerful ruler in the past.

Still Gator has been the impact of modern mode of living on the Indian culture.

Food and dress habits of the people have been considerable e affected by the modern Civilization which had its origin in Europe and America.

There is an all round tendency to imitate and to adopt the Western style of living.

The Western Civilization with its emphasis on materialism and comfort cannot but make more and more inroads into any tradition bound culture for the simple reason that the former makes life more comfortable.

Most of the Indian godmen,  philosopher and custodians of culture have taken to modern means of comfort and luxury.

So it is too much to expect that the mass of Indians will stick to their old ways of life discarding their allurements  material comfort.

It is an an irony that the more the the Indians adopt the Western style of Living the stronger will be the culture unity of India.

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New Attitudes 

In the  context of building a new Indian culture for the future the attitude which we have already any inherited to some extent from contact with the western culture become very important.

Some of these attitudes might have had there moorings in the accent Indian culture heritage birthday really 12 fact is that this attitude in the form suitable for the modern age have to be widely diffused to create a strong and United India and to  evolve a suitable culture for the all future.

Foremost among these attitude is the scientific attitude or scientific temper that now find a place in our constitution.

Along with scientific temper goes rationalism.

The scientific temper is necessary not only to make the fullest use of science and technology in the modern world and to produce more and more first-rate scientist in the country but also to find meaningful solution to our numerous problems and to get rid of a host of superstitions and obscurantism practices which keep the mass of people mentally backward in spite of the material progress .

Revivalism and obscurantism have got a new lease of life in India since independence.

If allowed to profilerate, they will not only take the country backward but imperil the fragile unity of India .


Since we have accepted the idea of secular democratic and socialist state our culture values and ideas have to be modified suitable.

Every model state has to work for industrial progressive.

Send the modern concept of democracy socialism and secularism and the industrial and the urban culture are of Western origin we need not be shy of understanding them in the proper perspective and shy away from taking the good elements in them.

In fact we should learn from others even as he Other countries are expected to learn from.

This does not mean that we should not adapt the new attitude according to our needs and circumstances and to fit the genius of our people.

The modern democracy required for its success respect for individual Liberty readiness to abide by the rule of the game offence of liberalism and in word discipline on the part of the citizenry.

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These attitudes have to be cultivated systematically in the mass of citizens. Socialism can be realised in a democracy only if there is a substantial change in the outlook and value of the people.

It is the lack of this change that is at the root of our failure on the socialist front in spite of all our profession of commitment to socialism.

Vested interest in the country are too many and the masses have not awakened to the new values and Herbs that are necessary for the proper implementations of socialism.

The industrial culture and city life have their own compulsion people cannot but adjust to them.

Mechanical life and daily routine are implicit in the industrial and urban culture people have naturally force to accept new values and aspirations of life like punctuality official promotions etc.

All these cultural elements in herent in modernization have the curious effect off Unity Indian culturally cutting across the traditional division factors such as reason language cast etc it cannot be denied that simultaneously they have divided Indians along new line as we shall presently see.

Harmony Of Class Cultures, Rural And Urban Cultures -

The new cleavages introduce in the society by modernization along class lines and rural and urban lines.

Antagonism has slowly been built between the Elite and masses the educated and the uneducated .

However there is no tussle as such between the groups seen on the one hand the elite and educated themselves claim to champion the cause of masses and the uneducated and on the other hand the Assumed culture Superiority of the former over the letter hardly any scope of the tussle.

The masses and the uneducated have to look up to the light and they educated for leadership in cultural matter .

However the culture of the upper and Middle classes can no more be projected as the National culture of India.

In the past the Aristocrats and the upper class might have claimed to have been the touch bearers of the culture of any country.

Now a days not only the middle classes who constituted a sizable section of the society as opposed to the upper classes who form a small section of the population but even the lower classes including backward classes and depression people cannot be ignored on the culture Arena.

What your might have been the situation in the past culture cannot be regarded as the privilege of any class how you are gifted or talented it may be

Search an other options will go against the basic knots of democracy and socialism.

So culture has to be defined as the harmonious expression of human values common to all the fiction communities and the class of India

This will mean that individual will have full freedom to develop his talent and to create art and culture what will not be allowed to flourish at the cost of others all too to disparage certain sections of this society as inferior to him and his community.

Also due wastage will be given to the culture creation values and practices of the different sections of the society in defining the composite culture of India.

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Whatever has been said above regarding the present imbalance between culture of classes will mutatis  apply to the imbalance between rural and urban culture of India also.

The corrective to be applied is the proper recognise actions of the importance of the ruler culture that is prevalent among 80% of the population.

Conclusion :- 

The good features of the ruler culture should be preferred and projected as the culture elements worthy of emulation even as the good aspect of urban culture are brought within the reach of the ruler masses do proper social and economic development.

The role of cinema a powerful cultural medium in the stars is far from satisfactory.