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Saturday 11 May 2024

Greatest Successful Indian famous Leaders

Good morning friend,



Greatest Indians Leaders



Modern Greatest Indians Leaders
- Look at the social service of Greatest Indians Leaders for the country in India, sacrifice their whole life till end.


Modern Greatest Indians Leaders -  As per the modern History of India and Indian culture there are many top leaders born in India and do their social service to freedom India such as Sir Syed Ahmed Khan, Charlie Andrew ,Mukhtar Ahmed Ansari , Shree Aurobindo Ghosh , Surendra Nath Banerjee, Annie Basant, Subramania Bharati , Raj Bihari Bose , Satyendra Nath Bose, Bankim Chandra Chatterjee, Chhotu Ram, Chitranjan Das ,Bhupendra Nath Dutta, Swami Dayanand Saraswati, Gopal Hari Deshmukh, Kasturba Gandhi, Mirza Ghalib , V V Giri , Gopal Krishna Gokhale , Hun Main Mohammed Iqbal, Narayan Malhar Joshi , Maharshi Karve , Kazi Nazrul Islam , Abdul Gaffar Khan,  Lala Lajpat Rai , Madan Mohan Malviya , K M Munshi ,  E V Ramaswami, Sarojini Naidu , Dadabhai naoroji, Jayaprakash Narayan , Aacharya Narendra Dev, Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit , Vitthal Patel, Doctor Rajendra Prasad , Munshi Premchand , Dr S Radhakrishnan , Raja Ravi Varma , Raj Gopal Chari , C V Raman, Mahadev Govind Ranade, M N Roy ,B G Tilak  Swami Vivekananda, Meghnad Saha ,Y S Bose , Homi Bhabha , Vikram Sarabhai.

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Famous Indian Personalities From Poor Background 



1. Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar (1891 - 1956 ) :-

Famous Indian Personalities From Poor Background


Maharashtrian scheduled caste leader expert in economics and law, social worker, writer and educationalist - continuously fought for the rights of the untouchable the delegates of the Depressed classes to the  round table conferences - his demand of for separate electorate for SC opposed by Gandhi - formed SC Federation In 1942 - opposed to the Congress , still because of his prominence , nominated as the chairman of the drafting committee of the constitution assembly and an appointed as Law Minister in Nehru cabinet - resigned in 1951 because of orthodox oppositions to his Hindu code Bill - embraced Buddhism and led to the formation of neo - Buddhists.


2. Charles Andrew (1871-1940)


British -born Christian Missionary who worked in India an admirer of Tagore and lifelong friend of Gandhi pleaded the cause of Indian leaders with British authorities an advocated in India's independence since 1920's noted for his concern for the poor and workers worked with Dr. Ambedkar for Harijan welfare.

3. Maulana Abdul Kalam Azad  (1888-1958)

Famous Indian Personalities From Poor Background

Setted in Calcutta a good orator and writer with secular Outlook- tried to introduce reforms in Muslim education - president of Congress in many years imprisoned how many times during the freedom struggle - Education Minister in the Central Cabinet in 1947 to 58 instrument in establishing the 'university commission, and the UGC his book India "Wins Freedom".

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 4. Jamanalal Bajaj (1889-1942)


A healthy man settled in Wardha who renounced his wealth at any early age and become Gandhi's disciple - earned the title of Rai Bahadur which he surrendered in protest against British atrocities imprisoned in freedom struggle - worked for women's education , Harijan uplift and promotion of basic education, treasurer of the Congress from 1920 till his date -Gave sewagram to Gandhi in 1936.



5. Surendranath Banerjee (1848-1925)


He was once a member of the Indian Civil Service . Later he became the pioneer of the Nationalist agitations in India . In 1876 he founded the Indian Association with the object of making it the centre of Indian National Movement. In 1883 he invented the first Indian National Conference.


Most Famous Indian In The World 



6. Sardar Bhagat Singh (1907-1931)


Punjabi Revolutionary youth work in collaboration with other revolutionaries like Sukhdev Chandrashekhar Azad jitendranath Nath Das - decided to kill Scott who was responsible for Lala Lajpat Rai death and planned for it with Rajguru and CS Azad he and BK Dutta threw a bomb in the central legislative assembly and offered themselves for arrest shouting inqlaab jindabad long live revolution hanged in 1931 - a good good journalist who did not believe in anarchy but justified the use of force for legitimate cause.



7. Vinobha Bhave (1895-1982)


A Bachelor who became the adopted son of Gandhi in 1916 - closely associated with the champions of Gandhi the first individual satyagrahi selected by Gandhi - exponent of Gita Sarvodaya and Gandhi basic education- his Bhoodan 1951 and gramdan moment successful to some extent -multilinguist who advocates universal brotherhood Transcending National barrier.

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8. Subhas Chandra Bose (1897-1945)


Most Famous Indian In The World


Born at Cuttack in 1897 he was selected for the Indian Civil Service but resigned in 1920  A prominent left wing leader of the Congress he was elected the president of the Congress in 1938 and 1939 but had to resign from the post. Later he founded the forward bloc and went to Germany and Japan to organise Armed Liberation of India. In 1941 he founded the Indian National Army which finally collapsed in 1945. Netaji Bose gave the well known slogans "Jai Hind and Dilli chalo."



9. Chandra Shekhar Azad (1908-1931)


A leading Revolutionary of U. P. during the second phase of revolutionary terrorism - flogged during the 1920 non cooperation movement involved in Kakori Delhi and Lahore conspiracies,  attempt to blow up viceroy's train in 1931 wanted to organise a major popular uprising - when about to be arrested in Allahabad in 1931 he killed himself after a heroic struggle.



10. Bankim Chandra Chaterjee (1838-1894)


An eminent Bengali novelist and journalist his Novel Durgesh Nandini Anand Math Rashi Simha created a world of high tragedy in Bengali literature , his patriotic poems Vande Mataram thinker and petroit his books raised revolutions any fervour in the coming generations - enunciated the concept of Indian nationalism in his historical novels- a social philosopher,  prophet of Indian nationalism and builder of modern India literature- his involvement in the social and political problems of his day.



Famous Personalities Of India 




11. Swami Dayanand Saraswathi (1825-1883)


Born in Gujarat mainly work in Lahore - Sanskrit scholar who established Arya Samaj in Bombay in 1875 - his Motto "Go back to Vedas" believed in the infallibility of the Vedas and discarded later addition to Hinduism like polytheism incarenation, Idol worship, fasts, feasts and pilgrimage - opposed many social evils and worked for women's education and upliftment of the depressed classes- initiated the "Shuddhi " moment for reconversion to Hinduism - famous book "Satyarath Prakash" his influence among the masses in Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan and Punjab.



12. Chittaranjan Das (1870-1925)


Desh Bandhu CR Das was an eminent lawyer of Bengal who gave up his lucrative practice to fight for India freedom . He was the founder of the Swaraj Party in 1923 and the political Guru of Subhash Chandra Bose



13. Maharshi Karve (1858-1962)


Dhonde kash karave ward and educationalist and social reformer of Maharashtra - particularly promoted female education founded Shrimati nathibai Damodar Thakre Women's University at Bombay - stood for the abolition of the caste system and promotion of widow remarriage - no interest in politics- awarded Bharat Ratna in 1958.


14. Sarojini Naidu (1879-1949)


Born in Hyderabad in 1879 she begin to write poem at the early age of 13 . Her collection of poems become a best seller in England and she came to be known as the the nightingale of India. she was an active Congress worker and freedom fighter and was appointed the governor of United princess after independence. She died in 1949 . She was the president of Congress in 1925 a good orator.

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15. Vallabhbhai Patel (1875-1950)

Famous Personalities Of India

A leading barrister of Gujarat who accepted Gandhi's leadership from the beginning came close to Gandhi during the the Kheda Satyagraha in 1918 for exception of land revenue popularity in Bardoli Satyagraha in 1928 president over the congress session in 1931 became Deputy prime minister of free India remembered for his efforts to integrate princely states into India known as sardar and the Iron Man of India and efficient administrator who recognised the civil service in India his contribution to the building of the Congress Organisation was one of the chief artist of free India.

Conclusion :-

These are the above greatest Indians leaders which is the hero of the Nations in their struggles of the freedom of India . They have sacrificed their whole life for the freedom of India

Monday 6 May 2024

Buddha Purnima 2024 Bhagavan Topic



Buddha Paurnima 2022 -

Buddha Paurnima 2024  - The worthy Gautama Buddha Birth anniversary celebrate whole world as Buddha Jayanti or Buddha Paurnima 2024  with Images.



Buddha Paurnima 2024 - Every year the Lord Buddha (c563 - 483bc) Birthday or Jayanti or Buddha Paurnima 2024 celebrate in the  month of May happily with holiday. 

If you want to learn more about Lord Buddha's philosophy , you half to read such main important hint topics for learning from various religious Books. 

After learning,  you will get inspiration to teach as well as for the real Art of Living.

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Buddha Paurnima In May 2023 From Birth To Parivarja 


 Part 1

His kula
His ancestry
His birth
Visit by asita
Death of Mahamaya
Childhood and education
Early traits
Marriage
Father's plan to save his son
The feature of woman to win the prince
The prime ministers admonition to the Prince
The prince's reply to the Prime Minister
Invitation into the Satya Sangh
Conflict with Sangh
Offered to exile
Parivraja the way out
Parting words
Living his home
The prince and the servant
The return of Channa
The family in mourning

Part 2

Renunciation for ever

From Kapilvastu to Raj Grah
King Bimbisara and his advice
Gautama answer Bimbisara
Reply by Gautam
News of peace
The problem in new perspective

Buddha Paurnima In May 2022 From Birth To Parivarja


Part 3
In search of new lights
Halt at Brighus Aashram
Study of sankhya
Training in Samadhi Marg
Trial of asceticism
Abandonment of asceticism

Part 4
Enlighten enlightenment and the vision of a new way
Meditation for new lights
Enlightenment
A discovery of new Dhamma
Gautama who was bodhisattva after Sambodhi become a Budha


Buddha Paurnima In May 2022 From Birth To Parivarja


Part 5
The Buddha and his predecessor
The Buddha and the vedic Rishi
Kapila the philosopher
The brahmins
Upanishad and their teaching

Part 6

The Buddha and his contemporaries
His contemporaries
His attitude to his contemporaries

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Part 7

Comparison and contrast
What he rejected ?
What he modified ?
What he accepted ?


Buddha Paurnima In May 2022 From Birth To Parivarja


Buddha Images with Campaign Of Conversation



Part 1

Buddha and his vishad yoga
To preach or not to preach
Proclamation of good news by Brahma sampatti

Part 2

The conversion of the Pari vajraka
Arrival at Sarnath
The Buddha's first sermon
The Buddha first Sermon continued
The Buddha first Sermon continued
The Buddha first Sermon continued
The Buddha first Sermon continued
The response of the parivrajakas

Part 3

Conversion of the high and the holy
Conversion of of Yash
Conversion of the Kashyap
a conversion of Sariputta and Moggallanas
Conversion of bimbisara
Conversion of anathapindika
Conversion of Prasenjit
Conversion of Jeevika
Conversion of Rath Pal


Buddha Images with Campaign Of Conversation



Part 4

Call from home
Shuddhodhan and the last look
Meeting Yashodhara and Rahul
Reception by the shakya
Last attempt to make him householder
The Buddha answer
The Minister reply
Budhha determination

Part 5

Campaign for conversion resumed
Conversion of rustic brahmins
Conversion of the brahmins of Uttara Vati

Part 6

Conversion of the law and the lowly
Conversion of upali the barber
Conversion of Sunita the sweeper
Conversion of sopaka and suppiya the untouchable
Conversion of sumangala and other low caste
Conversion of Supra Buddha the leper


Part 7

Conversion of women
Conversion of Maha Prajapati Gautami Yashodhara and her companion
Conversion of Prakriti chandalika


Part 8

Conversion of the Fallen and the criminals
Conversion of Vagabond
Conversion of Angulimala the robber
Conversion of other criminals
Risk of conversion


Buddha Images with Campaign Of Conversation


What the Buddha Taught ?

Part 1

His place in his Dhamma
The Budha claimed no place for himself in his own Dhamma
Te Buddha did not promise to give salvation he said he was Marg data Refined and not Moksh data giver of Salvation
The Buddha did not claim any divinity for himself or his Dhamma it was discovered by men for men it was not revelation

Part 2

Different views of the Buddha Dhamma
a what others have understood him to have taught
The Buddha on classification

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Part 3

Paurnima And What Is Dhamma



To maintain purity of life is the Dhamma
To reach perfection in life is Dhamma
To liv in nibanna is Dhamma
To give up craving is Dhamma
To believe that all compound things are impermanent is Dhamma
To believe that Karma is the instrument of moral order is Dhamma

Part  4

What is not Dhamma ?
Belief in Super National is not Dharma
Belief in Ishwara or God is not essential part of the Dhamma
Dhamma based on Union With Brahma is a false Dhamma
Belief in Sahul is not Dhamma
Belief based on speculation is not Dhamma
Reading books of Dhamma is not Dhamma
Belief in the infallibility of book Dhamma is not the Dhamma




Paurnima And What Is Dhamma



Part 5

What is Saddhamma ?
Section 1
Functions of saddhamma to cleanse the mind of its impurities a to make the world a kingdom of righteousness

section 2
V
Dhamma to be Saddhamma must promote Pradnya
Dhamma to be Saddhamma n when it makes learning open to all
Dhamma to be Saddhamma when it teaches that mere learning is not enough it may lead to pedantry
Dhamma to be Saddhamma  when it teaches  that what is needed is Pradnya

section 3

Dhamma to be Saddhamma  must promote Maitri
Dhamma to be Saddhamma  only when it teaches that more Pradnya is not enough it must be a accompanied by Sila
Dhamma to be Saddhamma  only when it teaches decide Pradnya and Sila what is necessary is Karuna
Dhamma to be Saddhamma  only when it teachers that more than Karuna what is necessary is Maitri

Section 4

Dhamma to be Saddhamma  must pull down all social barriers
Dhamma to be Saddhamma  must break down barrier between man and man
Dhamma to be Saddhamma  must eat that worth and not birth is the measure of man

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Part 1

What is religion ?
Dhamma differ from religion
Morality and religion
Dhamma and morality
Mere morality is not enough . It must be scared and universal

Part 2

How similarities in terminology conceal fundamental difference
Section 1
 Rebirth
Preliminary
Rebirth of what ?
Rebirth of whom ?

section 2

Karma 
The Buddhist doctor in of Karma the same as the brahmanic doctorin ?
Did Buddha believe in past Karma having effect on future life? concluded

section 3

Ahimsa 
Different way in which it is interpreted and followed
The true meaning of Ahimsa

 Section 4

Transmigration

Section 5

Cause of his misunderstanding

Part 3

The Buddhist way of life
On good evil and sin
On crying and lust
On hurt and ill will
On anger and enemity
In man mind and impurities
On self and help conquest
On wisdom justice and good company
On thoughtfulness and mindfulness
On vigilance earnestness and boldness
On sorrow and happiness
On Charity and kindness
On hypocrisy
On following the right way
Mix not through Dhamma with false Dhamma

Part 4


Buddha Paurnima And His Sermons


Section 1

Sermons for house holder
The happy house holder
Daughter may be better than a son
Husband and wife

Section 2

Dermons on the need for maintaining character
What constitutes the downfall of man
The Wicked man
The best man
The enlightened man
Man just and good
Need for doing good deeds
Need for making good resolutions

Section 3

Sermons on righteousness
Ehat is writers names
Need for righteousness naas
Righteousness name and the claim of the world
How to reach perfection in the righteousness conduct ?
One need not wait for companion to Tread
On the path of righteousness

Section 4

Sermons on Nibbana
What is nibbana ?
The roots of nibbana

Section 5

Sermons on the Dhamma
Why right view rank first ?
Bother about life after death
Prayers and innovations to God are futility
It is not what what you eat that makes you holy
Not food but Evil actions that matter a Not enough is outward washing
What is holy life ?



Buddha Paurnima And His Sermons

section 6

Sermons on social political questions
Do not depend on the favour of Princes
If the king is righteous his subject will be righteous
It is the social system on which depend on political and military strength
War is wrong
Duty of a Victor who has own peace

The Sangha

Part 1
The Sangh and its organisation Admission to the Sanga
The Bhikkhus and his vows
The Bhikkhus and Ecclesiastical offences
The Bhikkhus and restraints
The Bhikkhus and good conduct rules
The Bhikkhus and the trial of offences
The Bhikkhus and confession

Part 2

The Bhikkhus - the Buddha's conception of him
Buddhist conception of what a Bhikkhus should be
The Bhikkhus and the ascetic
The Bhikkhus and the Brahmin
The Bhikkhus and the Upasaka

Part 3

The Duties of the Bhikkhus
The Bhikkhus duty to convert
Conversion not to be by miracles
Conversion not to be by force
Bhikkhus must fight to spread virtue


Part 4

The Bhikkhus and the laity
The bond of alms
Mutual influence
Dhamma of the Bhikkhus and the Dhamma of the Upasaka

Part 5
Vinaya for the laity
Vinaya for the wealthy
Vinaya for the householder
Vinaya for children
Senior for people
Vinaya for husband and wife
Vinaya for master and servant
Conclusions
Vinaya for girls

He and His contemporaries

Part 1

His Benefactors
Gift from bimbisara
Gift from anathapindika
Gift from Jeevika
Gift from Amrapali
Mini fences of Vishakha


Buddha Paurnima And His Sermons


Part 2

His Enemies
Charge of conversion by glamour
Charge of being a parasite
Charge of breaking happy household
Jain and false charge of Murder
Jains and false charge of immorality
Devadatta cousin and an enemy ok a Brahmins and the Buddha

Part 3

Critics of His Doctrines
Critics of open admission to the Sanga Critics of the rule of
Critic of the doctrine of ahimsa
Charge of preaching virtue and creating gloom
Critics of the theory of soul and rebirth
Charge of being an annihilationist.

Part 4

Friends and admirers
Devotion of Dhananjanani a Brahmini
The abiding faith of Vishaka
The devotion of Mallika
The ardent wish of a pregnant mother
Keniyas  welcome
Pasendi in praise of the master

The wanderers last journey

Part 1

The meeting of those near and dear
The centre of his preaching

The Places He Visited

Last meeting between father and son
Last meeting between the Buddha and sariputta

Part 2

Living Vaishali
Farewell to Vaishali
Halt at Pava ok a arrival at kushinara


Buddha Paurnima And His Sermons


Part 3

His End
The appointment of a successor
The last convert
Last words
Ananda in grief
Lament of the Malad and the joy of Bhikkhus
The last rites
Quarrel over Ashes
Loyalty to the Buddha

The man who was Siddhartha Gautama

Part 1

His personality personality
 His personal appearance
The testimony of eyewitness
 His capacity to lead

Part 2

His humanity
His compassion The Maha karunik
a healing of the stricken
His concern for the sick
His Tolerance of the intolerance
His sense of equality and equal Treatment

Part 3

His likes and dislike
His dislike of poverty
His dislike of the acquisitive instinct
His joy at the beautiful
His love for the lovely


TRIBUTES TO THE BUDDHA'S GREATNESs.....

Conclusion -

Enlightenment philosophy is a philosophical tradition that emerged in India in the early part of the 20th century, centered on the teachings of the Buddha. It is based on the idea of self-perfection and the elimination of suffering. The Buddha was born in the sixth century BC. 

The Buddha Paurnima 2024 or Buddha’s Birthday or Buddha Jayanti an important date in the life of every Buddhist and is held as a special day dedicated to the remembrance and celebration of the Buddha’s enlightenment.