Indian Economy - To Improve Time, Money Problem. .

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Indian Economy - Top Indian economy depends on farming and Rly. Indian economy website shows data of Indian economy growth with Indian economy status. 

Indian Economy - India a low income country - The countries of the world divided into advance and backward economics backward economy sometimes described as under developed Indian economy because of very low per capita income associated with them may also be described as poor country since the process of development has been initiated in these countries they are also known as developing country 

According to the recent World Bank classification the countries of the world divided into low income country middle income countries high income oil exporting countries industrial market economics non market industrial economic communist country the definition of low income countries as those having per capita GNP less than 410 in 1980 India per capita income being around Rash 2344 in 1980 to 85 India is a low income country.

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Indian Economy Is Free 

 

 

B) Characteristics of an underdeveloped economy one low per capita income too low levels of consumption and standard of living per capita consumption of electricity newspaper motor vehicle telephone etc very low intake of food just above the minimum for sustaining life lack of nutrition foods bulk of population suffering from malnutrition and illiteracy and living in hats 

C) Occupational pattern indicating that the majority of workers were engaged primary production 69% of the population engaged in agriculture which contributes about 40% of national income in an underdeveloped economy the share of income from the agriculture sector is less than the share of employment in agriculture for heavy population pressure high rate of growth of population density of population in many parts of India very high 5 privilege of chronic unemployment and under development in developed countries even a very low rate of of unemployment cause serious concern to the government not so in  an underdeveloped country.

D) Low rate of capital formation through the rate of present 22% in India is satisfactory it should increase for the production of capital goods rather lo 7 month distribution of wealth only 4% of households cornering 31% Abbey wealth in India at poor quality of human capital low level of literacy 36% in 1981 low quality of skill labour output for worker low compare 2 advanced countries 9 prevalence of low level Technology 10 poor economic organisation inadequate operation of by financial institution Marketing Services.

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On Indian Economy Facts 

 

E) Quality of population - 

The quality of population generally judged by the criteria of life expectancy the level of literacy and the level of Technical skill life expectancy in the India had increased from 41 years at birth to 55 years during the last three decades the level of literacy has increased from 24 % in 1961 to 36% now the number of technically qualified personal skilled and Semi skilled labour hour has increased manifold does a definite improvement in the quality of population however the general standard of the population rather low marked by ill health lack of education and lack of skills 

F) Population explosion -

The tremendous increase in population and in the growth rate of population during 1950 and 1916 has been described as population explosion the sudden increase of growth rate of two 2.5% in some area even to 3% signify add explosive situation to the causes of the population explosion are mainly to be found in the sharp decline in the date rate control of the the epidemic and communicable disease better health care and availability of modern medicine to the bulk of the population prenatal and postnatal care of women improve child health care and attention to important marginal increase in birth rate during this period attributable to slightly improved standards of nutrition and living among the lower classes of population the effect of birth control programs on growth rate of population negligible except in certain pockets in last few years.

G) Effect of population explosion -

Population explosion retarding economic development reduces per capita income and per capita availability of food increase in the burden of and productive consumer increase in unemployment increases in picture on social welfare Mirza like education health Medicare pressure of population on land effect of development nullified effects of the big size of the Family on the family itself disastrous.

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Indian Economy Growth At Present 

 

H) Malthusian theory -

The basic theory of multiple that population increases in geometric progression whereas food production increases in Arithmetic progression appears to be verified for India during 1950 and 1960

I)  Population Policy - 

1) since independence of government has recognised the need for Population Policy about the alarming increasing in growth rate Rapid decline in that rate is accompanied by proportional decreases in birth rate the effect of such demographic situation on the economy of a country can be cal Amita hence the government family planning and population policies

                                       

2) a brief history of family planning in India exclusion two family planning during the first three plan negligible they approach of the government based on Persuasion from individual to individual not very successful Step Up in the family planning programme and scheme since the the 4 plan during the 5 Plan occlusion of 1010 crore of Family Welfare operation of the birth control method by using compulsion during the emergency in 1975 - 77 its adverse effect continued till 1982. 

                                            

3) VI Plan objectives the long term demographic goal of India is to reduce the net reproduction rate NRR by 1996 for the whole country and by 2001 for each of the states the present level of net reproduction rate is 1.65 the birth rate for thousand to be reduced from 33 in 1978 to 21 and death rate to be reduced form 16 in 1981 to 9% per thousand by the end of the century 60% of The Eligible couple to be protected the target of birth rate for the VI plan is is 25% per thousand which is unlikely to be relied for the country as a whole The Other target envisaged by the VI plan are 22 million sterilization 8 million IUD insertions and protection to 36% eligible couple.

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Indian Economy Today 2020

J) Strategy and programmes of family planning -

The basic strategy of making the family planning programme a part of the total National efforts for providing a better life to the people family planning is not to be the sole responsibility of any one department of the government all government departments are to be involved use of education for promoting family planning integrated approach and coordination of all activities including maternal and Child Health Care Education and nutrition involvement of agencies use of incentives monetary service and other provision of Health Services along with the birth control measures of sterilisation or insertion use of scientific innovations like laparoscopic operation.

K)   Choice of methods  -

India has adopted the cafeteria approach two family planning wild choice of method terminal method like sterilization non terminal methods like IUD condom and oral pill the choice left to the couple without Corporation aphids to to remove misapprehension about the non efficacy or side effects of any of the method the use of operation medical termination of pregnancy is not an accepted method of family planning however it is the legal and certain benefits are attached to it.

L)  Motivation  -

Motivation and important part of the family planning drive motivation of family planning workers officials and doctors involvement of voluntary Agencies motivation of Industrial and other establishment extension education.

M) The latest family planning efforts  -

Recently the Government of India announced a number of new insane incentive compensation to acceptor has been substantially increased up distribution of green cards to the acceptor of the terminal method of guaranteed professional treatment by government wherever hay fever monetary rewards in the forms of community effort to asset to identifiable group cash ward for the best performing state establishment of health outpost in congested urban area and slums the government had decided not to Resort to distinctive in furtherance of Family Welfare programme .

Conclusion :-

Latest review of the family planning effort indicates satisfactory results main state have exceeded the target in 1982 - 83. This is the indicators of the Indian economy. 

Culture - Use To Improve Sources Of Inspiration.

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Culture India - No culture can be immune to change The new cleavages introduce in the society by modernization along class, rural and urban lines.




Culture India  - Thick composite culture of India has undergone modernization to some extent and the impact of modernization contrary to the common belief husband wholly good and has been in the direction of strengthening the culture unity of India.


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The Impact Of Modernisation 

Today Indians in general the educated Indians in particular share common political ideas and take part in common political process.

These modern ideas and institutions have created a common Outlook in all Indians the like of which I was never experienced before.

The political leaders and statesmen at the national level today exercise and improves that could never have been dreamt of the most powerful ruler in the past.

Still Gator has been the impact of modern mode of living on the Indian culture.

Food and dress habits of the people have been considerable e affected by the modern Civilization which had its origin in Europe and America.

There is an all round tendency to imitate and to adopt the Western style of living.

The Western Civilization with its emphasis on materialism and comfort cannot but make more and more inroads into any tradition bound culture for the simple reason that the former makes life more comfortable.

Most of the Indian godmen,  philosopher and custodians of culture have taken to modern means of comfort and luxury.

So it is too much to expect that the mass of Indians will stick to their old ways of life discarding their allurements  material comfort.

It is an an irony that the more the the Indians adopt the Western style of Living the stronger will be the culture unity of India.

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New Attitudes 

In the  context of building a new Indian culture for the future the attitude which we have already any inherited to some extent from contact with the western culture become very important.

Some of these attitudes might have had there moorings in the accent Indian culture heritage birthday really 12 fact is that this attitude in the form suitable for the modern age have to be widely diffused to create a strong and United India and to  evolve a suitable culture for the all future.

Foremost among these attitude is the scientific attitude or scientific temper that now find a place in our constitution.

Along with scientific temper goes rationalism.

The scientific temper is necessary not only to make the fullest use of science and technology in the modern world and to produce more and more first-rate scientist in the country but also to find meaningful solution to our numerous problems and to get rid of a host of superstitions and obscurantism practices which keep the mass of people mentally backward in spite of the material progress .

Revivalism and obscurantism have got a new lease of life in India since independence.

If allowed to profilerate, they will not only take the country backward but imperil the fragile unity of India .


Since we have accepted the idea of secular democratic and socialist state our culture values and ideas have to be modified suitable.

Every model state has to work for industrial progressive.

Send the modern concept of democracy socialism and secularism and the industrial and the urban culture are of Western origin we need not be shy of understanding them in the proper perspective and shy away from taking the good elements in them.

In fact we should learn from others even as he Other countries are expected to learn from.

This does not mean that we should not adapt the new attitude according to our needs and circumstances and to fit the genius of our people.

The modern democracy required for its success respect for individual Liberty readiness to abide by the rule of the game offence of liberalism and in word discipline on the part of the citizenry.

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These attitudes have to be cultivated systematically in the mass of citizens. Socialism can be realised in a democracy only if there is a substantial change in the outlook and value of the people.

It is the lack of this change that is at the root of our failure on the socialist front in spite of all our profession of commitment to socialism.

Vested interest in the country are too many and the masses have not awakened to the new values and Herbs that are necessary for the proper implementations of socialism.

The industrial culture and city life have their own compulsion people cannot but adjust to them.

Mechanical life and daily routine are implicit in the industrial and urban culture people have naturally force to accept new values and aspirations of life like punctuality official promotions etc.

All these cultural elements in herent in modernization have the curious effect off Unity Indian culturally cutting across the traditional division factors such as reason language cast etc it cannot be denied that simultaneously they have divided Indians along new line as we shall presently see.

Harmony Of Class Cultures, Rural And Urban Cultures -

The new cleavages introduce in the society by modernization along class lines and rural and urban lines.

Antagonism has slowly been built between the Elite and masses the educated and the uneducated .

However there is no tussle as such between the groups seen on the one hand the elite and educated themselves claim to champion the cause of masses and the uneducated and on the other hand the Assumed culture Superiority of the former over the letter hardly any scope of the tussle.

The masses and the uneducated have to look up to the light and they educated for leadership in cultural matter .

However the culture of the upper and Middle classes can no more be projected as the National culture of India.

In the past the Aristocrats and the upper class might have claimed to have been the touch bearers of the culture of any country.

Now a days not only the middle classes who constituted a sizable section of the society as opposed to the upper classes who form a small section of the population but even the lower classes including backward classes and depression people cannot be ignored on the culture Arena.

What your might have been the situation in the past culture cannot be regarded as the privilege of any class how you are gifted or talented it may be

Search an other options will go against the basic knots of democracy and socialism.

So culture has to be defined as the harmonious expression of human values common to all the fiction communities and the class of India

This will mean that individual will have full freedom to develop his talent and to create art and culture what will not be allowed to flourish at the cost of others all too to disparage certain sections of this society as inferior to him and his community.

Also due wastage will be given to the culture creation values and practices of the different sections of the society in defining the composite culture of India.

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Whatever has been said above regarding the present imbalance between culture of classes will mutatis  apply to the imbalance between rural and urban culture of India also.

The corrective to be applied is the proper recognise actions of the importance of the ruler culture that is prevalent among 80% of the population.

Conclusion :- 

The good features of the ruler culture should be preferred and projected as the culture elements worthy of emulation even as the good aspect of urban culture are brought within the reach of the ruler masses do proper social and economic development.

The role of cinema a powerful cultural medium in the stars is far from satisfactory.

Culture Of India - Religion, Secularism Language History Problems.

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Culture Of India - Culture is true moment of Indian culture facts in Culture of India. Culture definition may be right for become expert in culture.




Culture Of India - Unifying and divisive forces , India is a land of contrasts.  Unity in diversity rather than uniformity is the norms of in India .

This give a clue to identify the unifying and divisive forces in India .

True India was never a single political unit before independence in 1947 the Culture Of India unity of this subcontinent was recognised inside and outside the country .

The natural geographical boundaries common history linguistic relations and religious harmonium a strong unifying factors in the past .

This was so because no uniformity was enforced in the matter of language religion history and culture .

It is worth nothing that this very factor can become disruptive and divisive when force is used and uniformity is sought to be achieved .

This is the Crux of cultural problems in India .

That India culture is composite has not been traced sufficiently in recent times .

The Indian culture we do not mean a uniform culture prevailing in the section of the society how your powerful this section may be politically economically and socially .

Besides the main crop employees consent not consensus .

So in our polity there is no scope for the minority in the aspect to trust anything down the thoughts of the minority in order to achieve the uniformity .

Unless this basic positions is understood it will be impossible to solve the cultural problem of the country amicably .

We discuss below the different aspect of our composite Culture Of India which possess problems from time to time. India's Cultural Problems, the Need for Cultural Reforms in any society are closely linked to social and economic reforms .

After independence the Indian government has introduced some major economic reforms .

These and indirectly change the cultural landscape of India .

The impact of social reforms like abolition of untouchability emancipation of Women's , prohibition of dowry, reservation for the schedule caste and tribes etc on the culture arena have wind still more momentous. However there is a case for carrying the economic and social reforms to their logical conclusion .

Interprocess the integrity of our national culture may undergo district changes .

Big reforms should be spearheaded by enlightened individuals and institutions in the society the government cannot successfully carry out degree forms only through legislation .

If the basic contradictions in the society are successfully resolved we may hope that a new strong and composite National culture will arise on the Indian scene.

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Indian Culture Facts Religion And Secularism

The pervasive religion of India is Hinduism and its married variations

Hinduism is not having a common hierarchical setup .

This is both its strength and its weakness .

There is hardly a dogma to which all Hindus subscribe Hinduism accommodated within its fold all person ranging from artistic to monotheists and polytheists .

It is a unique kind of tolerance that was responsible for the survival and vigour of Hinduism throughout the ages and for keeping the diverse masses of India under one Umbrella .

The balance and harmony within Hinduism itself will be upset if sectarian approach gains dominance.

The different set of Hinduism which subscribe to specific dogmas and Adopt characteristic ways of life are actually  in minority .

Its small groups and sit try to project there on philosophy or theologies as applicable to all Hindus the religion harmony in the country will be violently disturbed.

Minority religious communities have lived in India from time immemorial .

In fact the religion of the tribal in India are essentially separate from the majority religion communal harmony in India had been based on mutual understanding and tolerance.

The Muslim throughout India and Christians in South India lead a social life hardly distinguishable from that of the Hindus .

Even when the religious minorities preserve their social identity in the local community there is a lot of Give and take between the people of all communities .

Big come in your harmony in India is clearly seen in the celebration of major festivals of India and in important local festivities .

Thus there is no inherent source of religion conflict in India .

Dick come in your disturbances that have occurred  in India since the beginning of this century have no parallel in the past nor are they based on invertebrate hurted and Amity  as in certain other parts of the world .

So what is important is that the saints of religious tolerance should be further cultivated and all the politician in India should sincerely undertake not to bring religion into politics.

India is needed to secularism, defining secularism or S.  Radhakrishnan says secularism here does not mean irreligion or atheism  or even stress on material Comforts. It proclaims that it Lays stress on the universality of spiritual values which may attend by the variety of ways . Bit to impair in Indian history who South to give a secular polity to India are Ashoka and Akbar.

Ashoka in rock edict proclaimed one who reverence one's own religion and this disparages of an other does injury to one's own religion .

It is very  Concord of religion that is meritorious .

Centuries later Akbar permitted the various religious communities are divine Treasures entrusted to us by God.

We must love them as such.

It should be our form faith that every religion is blessed by him .

This secular tradition should be  carried forward.


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Indian Culture And Language

In independence India the full diversity of regional culture has come to the forefront and is gaining momentum.

Its progress can be arrested only at peril to National Unity .

The foreign rule and the English language had given a semblance of uniformity to Indian culture.

Now that we are free the natural tendency of every region and language is to assert its importance and fast Glory .

In this sense culture itself become a divisive force and caused a strain on the fragile political unity of India .

Language is a sensitive issue and in a country where crores of people speak a fully grown language.

It is difficult to deny that language its rightful place .

In India the number of such languages runs into 15 if not more .

So many attempts to have a common language or link language has to be pursued with extraordinary cautions and maturity .

It is easy to stirrup hornest nest but very difficult to set up right abbreviation in this delicate matter
Even when Sanskrit was patronised by all rulers in Northern India it could not become the language of the masses and had to die 2000 years ago .

Tamil which had grown to its full stature even before Sanskrit came to India and which still continues to be alive and strong having given birth to other drive Indian languages .

Still could not spread to the whole of India . Persian which was the court language for many centuries give only a few common words to the whole of India .

English with all its advantage as a modern language and as a state language for nearly two centuries is still can fine to a small percentage of the Indian population.

Under the circumstances The possibility of having a common language acceptable to the whole of India is really remote .

In any case concurrent efforts to force any such language can only  Boomerang at this juncture.
 India is really caught in the horn of the dilema with regards to its language policy .

Does states are going ahead with full vigour to introduce their regional languages at all stages of Administration and education .

On the other hand there is glamour for advancing the piece of Hindi as the common language of the countries.

Of course none will plead the case of English expect on the ground of expediency and practicability .

These contradictions can be e amicably resolved only why granting the popularity of Indian culture .

It is not uniformity in the linguistic field that will unit India but genius understanding based on the reality of multiplicity language.

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Culture(Regional) And History

The cultural practices of the reason the community and Groups of India is varied.  Which tribal community has its own culture practices .

So many attempts to project the superiority of the culture of any groups reason or community over those of other will stain the culture harmony in India .

Already there is a reaction in the southern States against the claim made by some groups that the Aryans where the standards the area of the Indian civilization and the vedic culture is real culture of India .

The tribal state in the north and east India and somewhat worried about the loss of Identity of their culture .

The recent attempts to ban cow slaughter causes of serious missgivings in the minds of people in the outline States.

For quite some time history of North India officially date of the reason round Delhi has been projected as the only history of India .

Now efforts are being made by many states governments to write the the history of their reasons.

All the regional histories should be integrated to prepare a comprehensive and unbiased history of India.


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Role Of The Government in Culture Definition 

Strictly speaking culture is not a function of the state.

However in the parts the ruler and the kings where the best patterns of Arts and culture .

The modern will for States cannot but participate in such a Vital field of life as a culture .

But it is desirable that on the whole the role of the states is this respect is a negative one .

That States should normally step in only when there is any clash of culture interest or distortion of basic values.

State patronage to culture in India has taken the forms of department of culture at the centre the three Academy Sahitya Academy and Sangeet Natak Academy and Lalit Kala Academy and the Indian Council for cultural relations.

Conclusion :-

State to cultural Institutions and individual may easily degenerate into an instrument of control over the development of culture of India and arts .

Besides sectional Culture Of India may be promoted at the cost of the people

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Energy In Technology - Most energy  and Power Technology examples with energy Technology factor as energy and Technology hired energy in technology.




Energy In Technology - Importance of energy is required for all motions and growth in the physical world. Since the earliest days of Civilization human beings have used their own Mushkil powers animal power and fire for meeting the essential energy in technology needs.

The use of tools for production of the food with the necessary accompanying energy as typified by agriculture and hunting brings into sharp focus the essential nature of energy it is said that even in 400 BC oil is used as a lamp fuel in the Greek Islands.

Their use of wind energy for navigation and in the form of wind mills in 3 year old and was prevalent in the different parts of the worlds.

However with the invention of steam engine in the 18th century energy acquired a special significance ushering in the industrial revolution.


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Energy Technology Impact Factor  

The ultimate source of energy  -

Till recent times it was thought that energy and matter where quite distance and hence the total quantum of energy in the world was always concerned in spite of conservation of energy from one form to another.

The important physical forms of energy are mechanical potential and kinetic heat radiating light radio it is chemical energy electromagnetic radiation and nuclear.

Sum of the energy conservation are reversible but some others are Irreversible. However the ultimate source of energy in the solar system.

The energy that emanate from the sun in the forms of radiation and is incident on the earth is ultimately responsible for the all different forms in which we find energy in the solar system.

The Solar radiations takes three different forms of the electromagnetic spectrum ultraviolet light and infrared.

The light from the sun is essential for photosynthesis in the green plant which process they ultimately responsible for the existence of all plants and animal life on the earth.

Decide the heat from the sun also provides the climate for the growth of crops and explain the formation of the freshwater on earth in the forms of rain and snow.

All chemical fuels like wood cow dogs and the whole range of the fossil fuel calls oil and natural gases are ultimately derived from plants and animal life that have grown because of the action of the Sun. The human and animal energy also can be ultimately traced to the solar energy.



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Energy And Power Technology Definition  

Different sources of energy


The non commercial sources of energy include human and animal energy.

The primitive sources of fuel energy include would outs etc.

The conventional sources of energy are coal oil natural gas that it is.

These conventional sources are also described as non renewable or exhaustible since all of them are likely to be e depleted in the long run.

Nuclear energy is also sometimes considered a conventional source of the energy but it may as will be included in the list of non conventional and renewable sources of energy which list included solar energy bio energy wind energy tidal energy Ocean energy geothermal energy etc. The term alternate sources of energy is used to cover the renewable sources of energy listed above.

It is worth nothing that bio energy and animal energy have been in use from time immemorial and qualify to be called new and Renewable Sources only in the context of their modern forms.

Energy And Technology  

Solar Energy -

The energy from the sun in the forms of solar radiation which is in in reality the basic source of all energy in the solar system has been rediscovered as an important alternate source of energy in the latter half of the 20 century.

Since the world started looking around for new and renewable source in addition to the conventional sources naturally the first such Renewable Sources to attract the attention of the scientist what the solar energy.

It is estimated that nearly 35% of the energy from the sun incident on the atmosphere is reflected back into open space about 18% is absorb by the atmosphere and it user to drive the wine systems.

Nearly 47 % of solar radiation does reaches the earth.

The quantum of energy is so what that in one year the Solar Energy incident on India is equivalent to 120 trillion tons of coal that is more than 20 times the coal Reserve of the world.

It is said that all energy used by any country is less than the sunlight that strikes only its buildings.

This gives an idea of scope for utilisation of solar energy.

The use of solar energy for crying the crops clothes and other products has been known since the ancient times
a even efforts have been made in the remote past to concentrate solar energy through reflector how you are the modern use of solar energy are contemplated in the form of
1) conservation of solar energy into heat to conservation of solar energy directly into electricity
2) bio energy and for conservation of solar energy into other forms by making use of wind waves temperature gradient in the ocean etc.

Solar energy in the form for heat  -


By using a blackened sheet of collecting the radiant energy of the Sun and preventing loss of heat from this it due to conduction Convection and radiation the temperature of the sheet can be rise to a maximum of 140 degree Celsius solar collector is a device to insulate the blackened to radiation from such heat loss.

1st floor collector forms part of the various solar energy appliance used as cookers heater Dairy a returner's steam generators and as a desalination device.

Solar cooker of different types are pictured commercially in India.

In fact India became the first country to start commercial manufacture of solar cooker on large scale in 1982.

This Solar water heating system have many applications in domestic and industrial sectors.


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Photo voltaic Technology  -


The conversion of solar Radiant energy directly into electricity is done using photo voltaic Technology.

The photo voltaic effect of certain solid-state materials is the basic principle applied in the construction of a solar cell.

The first practical solar cell was produced in the USA in 1954, Using a single crystal silicon.

Since then the solar cells have been used mainly in the outer space to provide power for various requirements in satellites.

Solar cell is essentially a semiconductor device which permit generation of voltage when lights fall on it.

The fission of solar cell is defined as the ratio of the electric power output to the amount of solar energy incident on the same most of the photon energy not recovered as electricity is converted into thermal energy in the cell. The life span of the single crystal Silicon device ranges between 15 to 20 years.


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Energy And Power Technology Examples 

Wind Energy  -

Wind energy has been used for thousands of years for year for propelling ships pumping water and grinding grain.

Wind energy conversion takes place ok small wind mills for water pumping are operating in several countries including India.

Wind energy is a high quality from of mechanical energy that can be e converted into electrical energy with minimal energy loss.

The technical journal on wind energy of the UN conference of new and renewable sources of energy at Nairobi in 1981 has pointed out that wind energy has been traditionally cost effective and that recent experiment proved that improved knowledge of wind system should lead to the white scale contribution of energy from the wind.

However there are practical problems particularly regarding the idle period when wind energy is not available for operation.




 Ocean Energy -

Energy from the motion is available in several forms such as Ocean Thermal Energy wave energy tidal energy gallon salinity gradient ocean currents Ocean winds and Biomass of the ocean.

of the the first for the more promising one of economic excitation.

Atoms at setting up Ocean Thermal Energy conversion plants are one throughout the world.

In India a plant it has been set up in Lakshadweep OTEC plant makes use of the temperature gradient between the surface and the depth.

Apart from electricity it produce by product like food fertilizers Methane aluminium Ammonia liquid hydrogen and fresh water.

Regarding use of waves energy research is containing in several institutions in the world to develop economical device to harness wave energy.

Non commercial scale wave energy unit has been established to fat oven the several problems relating to sea corrosion transmitting the power ashore.


Bio - Energy

This term includes all those processes where biological forms of matter such as plants vegetable bacteria etc provides the basic for energy or it's conversion from one form to another.

Wide use of wind energy bioenergy is the burning of woods plants and Agriculture matter to produce heat .

Vegetable Biomass is a new name of plant organic material where in solar energy trapped and stored through the process of photosynthesis . Biomass includes terrestrial and aquatic  matters which are grouped into three categories new plant growth plant reduces and waste.

Conclusion :-

About 40% of the total energy in technology consumed in India today comes from Woods , wood waste and animal waste. Most dried from of biomass can be burnt directly to produce heat steam or electricity but bio logical convention Technologies Utilising natural anaerobic decay process produce high quality fuels directly from Biomass are Methane from bacterial Fermentation for ethanol from east Fermentation. Thermo chemical conversion Technologist utilise high temperatures and pressures in the absence of oxygen.

Big Buddha Symbol - Statue Found Pak Region. .

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Big Buddha Symbol - P. T. D. and their group is investigating the Big Buddha Symbol statue found 2020 .

Big Buddha Symbol - Old Big Buddha symbol sculpture of Gautam Buddha, Features "The hundreds of years old Buddha sculpture " in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, was obliterated as being un-Islamic.

The deep rooted Buddhist sculpture is being advised to Gandhara development, this zone was Buddhist commanded around then.

Government disregard, development of streets at archeological locales, expanding the danger of demolition of numerous authentic confirmations

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Buddhism In Islamabad -

An antiquated sculpture of Gautam Buddha found in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, the home of Pakistan Prime Minister Imran Khan, was devastated. As indicated by Pakistani media reports, this antiquated sculpture was found during the development of a house in Takht Bhai region of ​​Mardan region. The development laborers broke with the assistance of mallets, which the nearby pastor called un-Islamic.

The symbol was found during the development of the house

As indicated by reports, the zone where the development work of this house was going on is a piece of the antiquated Gandhara human advancement. 200 years before Christ, Buddhism was well known in the district. It is accepted that this sculpture was additionally around a similar time. The video of laborers breaking the sculpture is likewise turning into a web sensation via web-based networking media.

Pakistani authorities said – will make a move

When gotten some information about the occurrence, an authority of the Pakistan Tourism Department said that we also have come to think about the episode. Our group is investigating this issue. Simultaneously, Abdul Samad, executive of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Archeology and Museums said that the specialists have determined the region where the episode happened. Move will be made against the individuals who have been associated with breaking the sculpture.

This zone is archeologically significant

The Takht Bhai zone of ​​Khyber Pakhtunkhwa is acclaimed worldwide for the antiquated survives from the Gandhara human advancement. The zone was first uncovered in 1836, with several remaining parts made of dirt, mortar and earthenware. In any case, this old site has been in a terrible shape because of the administration not focusing around there.

What is the historical backdrop of this zone

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa is presently situated on the Afghanistan outskirt. The historical backdrop of this district is 2000 years of age. In the seventh century BC, it was known as Gandhara Mahajanapada. 200 years before Christ, Buddhism turned out to be well known here. After the fall of the Mauryas, the locale was made its capital by the Kushans. The locale is referenced by travelers from China in the seventh century. Islam resulted in these present circumstances zone without precedent for the eleventh century.

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Ancient Philosopher Lord Buddha Statue In PAKISTAN 

A Buddha sculpture, which was found while burrowing the dream for a home in Pakistan's Pashtun-overwhelmed Khyber Pakhtunkhwa region's Mardan region, was crushed into things by local improvement staff on Saturday because of they pondered the relic to be unIslamic, getting under the skin of the specialists in question.

The sculpture was found in Mardan's Takht Bhai space, which was a piece of the Gandhara civilisation, though the workers have been burrowing to put the dream for the under-development home.

A video, which has since circulated around the web via web-based networking media, affirmed the advancement staff crushing the Buddha sculpture using a heavy hammer and communicating their hatred contrary to the unIslamic relic.

Local media cited an authority of the Pakistan the travel industry division, who expressed that the specialists have taken expression of the occurrence and are attempting into the issue.

Abdul Samad, chief, antiquarianism and galleries, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, expressed the specialists have situated the world, the spot the occurrence happened and individuals worried in vandalism could be considered responsible. "

Takht Bhai is thought for its relics since it was a piece of the Gandhara civilisation.

Unearthed in 1836 for the essential time, archeologists have uncovered a mess of relics created from dirt, plaster, and earthenware inside the space.

Buddha Statue And Local Media 

A Buddha sculpture, which was once happened upon while burrowing the root for a space in Pakistan's Pashtun-overwhelmed Khyber Pakhtunkhwa area's Mardan region, was once crushed into things by means of local structure representatives on Saturday because of they thought to be the relic to be unIslamic, getting under the skin of the legislature in question.

The sculpture was once happened upon in Mardan's Takht Bhai house, which was once part of the Gandhara civilisation, while the representatives had been burrowing to put the root for the under-development space.

A video, which has since a distant memory viral via web-based networking media, affirmed the advancement workers crushing the Buddha sculpture the use of a heavy hammer and communicating their disdain towards the unIslamic relic.

Local media cited a good of the Pakistan the travel industry division, who referenced that the administration have taken see of the occurrence and are investigating the subject.

Abdul Samad, chief, antiquarianism and exhibition halls, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, referenced the administration have situated the domain, the spot the episode occurred and the ones considering vandalism could be considered capable. "

Takht Bhai is comprehended for its relics since it was once part of the Gandhara civilisation.

Uncovered in 1836 for the essential time, archeologists have uncovered masses of relics fabricated from earth, plaster, and earthenware inside the house.

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Govt. Statement On Buddha Statue

A Buddha sculpture, which was found while burrowing the dream for a home in Pakistan's Pashtun-commanded Khyber Pakhtunkhwa area's Mardan locale, was crushed into things by local structure representatives on Saturday because of they contemplated the relic to be unIslamic, getting under the skin of the specialists in question.

The sculpture was found in Mardan's Takht Bhai space, which was a piece of the Gandhara civilisation, though the workers have been burrowing to put the dream for the under-development home.

A video, which has since turned into a web sensation via web-based networking media, affirmed the advancement workers crushing the Buddha sculpture using a heavy hammer and communicating their hatred towards the unIslamic relic.

Nearby media cited an authority of the Pakistan the travel industry division, who referenced that the specialists have observed the episode and are needing into the issue.

Abdul Samad, chief, prehistoric studies and historical centers, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, referenced the specialists have situated the domain, the spot the episode happened and individuals worried in vandalism could be considered responsible. "We have found the zone and we will have those included captured soon," he referenced.

Takht Bhai is comprehended for its relics since it was a piece of the Gandhara civilisation.

Uncovered in 1836 for the essential time, archeologists have uncovered huge amounts of relics result of earth, plaster, and earthenware inside the space

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Buddha Symbol Found To Burrowing Laborers

The sculpture was found in Mardan's Takht Bhai zone, which was a piece of the Gandhara civilisation, while the laborers were burrowing to establish the framework for the under-development house.

A video, which has since turned into a web sensation via web-based networking media, indicated the development laborers crushing the Buddha sculpture utilizing a heavy hammer and communicating their disdain against the unIslamic relic.

Neighborhood media cited an authority of the Pakistan the travel industry division, who said that the specialists have observed the occurrence and are investigating the issue

Conclusion :-

Abdul Samad, chief, antiquarianism and exhibition halls, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, said the specialists have found the Big Buddha Symbol region, where the occurrence happened and those engaged with vandalism would be considered responsible. "We have found the territory and we will have those included captured soon," he said. Takht Bhai is known for its relics since it was a piece of the Gandhara civilisation.

Uncovered in 1836 just because, archeologists have uncovered many relics made of dirt, plaster, and earthenware in the region.

Electricity - Power Burden Energy Effect Top Tips.

Good morning friend,

Electricity - Responsibility of electricity suppliers, residential electricity provider gives electricity choices to shop for electricity. 



Electricity - Burden shedding is a genuine issue in the creating and developing organizations and make it hard for some, independent companies like ranchers to maintain their every day organizations viably. 

Ranch produce, for example, poultry and other transient merchandise go to squander due to not being refrigerated for expanded timeframe. 

On the off chance that the legislature or the individuals who are in power, could help with purchasing universes for youthful entrepreneurs and business people, things would be better. 

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Electricity Load Shedding In India 

A large portion of manufacturing plants, which are the ones that give work to a large portion of the occupants of the town have shut down because of the emergency of burden shedding. 

With the high pace of joblessness in the town , numerous individuals have turned to acting naturally utilized however load shedding is holding them up of enabling themselves. 

This is an emergency that needs an answer direly. Organizations are not progressing nicely, work rate continues increasing. 

The least fortunate of the helpless continue being poor.


Be that as it may, at times it is additionally essential for power organizations to interfere with flexibly in an arranged or co-ordinated way. 

This may happen in light of routine upkeep or for security reasons. 

On uncommon events, arranged or intentional interferences happen in light of the fact that power generators or transmission and dissemination systems can't securely gracefully the interest for power. 

For what reason does happens ? 

Power can't be put away effectively thus power generators should continually gracefully the measure of power being utilized at any one time. 

Power systems should securely convey this power, so they too should be structured and worked to coordinate the measure of power required by homes and organizations at top occasions when interest for force can arrive at elevated levels. 

At the point when burden shedding is required, we make each endeavor to guarantee significant clients, for example, emergency clinics and retirement homes have back up gracefully, for example, convenient generators. 

What would i be able to do? 

Mood killer all force focuses, light switches, apparatuses and electronic hardware 

Keep the huge vitality clients like clothes washers, pool siphons, dishwashers, warmers or climate control systems killed if conceivable. 

Top tips 

• Turn the refrigerator off and leave the cooler entryway shut however much as could be expected to keep food new. 
• Consider putting the most regularly utilized things like milk and beverages in an esky or tub loaded up with ice. 
• In the event that it's going on around evening time, leave a light turned on so you'll realize when power in your general vicinity has been reestablished. 
• Have new batteries accessible for lights and radios. 
• Fare thee well in case you're utilizing candles. 
• Watch out for neighbors. This is particularly significant for the older, wiped out or those with little youngsters. 
• On the off chance that you have a gas grill, keep the gas bottle full. You can in any case cook and make hot beverages. 
• Recall whether you have gas high temp water or a gas oven you can even now shower and cook. 
• In the event that you are feeling unwell, contact companions, family or a specialist for help, or move to a territory with power. 
• Many significant clubs and strip malls have generators so can give relief from the sweltering or chilly climate during blackouts. 
• Take care when driving as traffic lights might be influenced by power interferences.

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Electricity Problem In India 

Development — 

The best utilization of intensity in agricul ture 'is in field developments, for example, furrowing. On most homesteads, this work is as yet done by ponies. 

The main spots where they have been supplanted effectively by mechanical force are in level territories with enormous arable fields. 

There furrowing should be possible all the more monetarily by tractors on light land and by steam tackle on the heavier mud. 

On a ranch where seventy five percent of the territory is arable land, the yearly utilization of vitality in furrowing may add up to 15,000 to 20,000 H.P. hours per sq.m., and half twice over might be utilized for different developments, a sum of 22,000 to 30,00o H.P. hours per square mile. 

In this way, on arable ranches the vitality required for field work is impressively more prominent than that required to drive horse shelter apparatus. 

Electric Supply — 

In the area of towns, and in modern and mining territories, numerous English homesteads are provided with current from focal force stations. 

The greater part of these stations presently produce three-stage rotating current, and the relating squirrel-confine sort of engine is truly reasonable for ranch use. 

Further advancements of this sort might be normal, however the absolutely agri social interest isn't sufficient to convey a system of mains over the wide open with the significant expenses of erection pervasive in Great Britain. 

Experience shows that the interest for light and force joined changes from i,000 to 6,000 electric units for every sq.m., in great concurrence with the gauge for power alone from oil-en gines, as given previously. 

In towns, the utilization might be a thou sand times more. Once more, for significant distances, so as to conserve copper, high voltages must be utilized ; these are hazardous, and must be changed to bring down weights for local or modern pur presents. 

Transformers are costly, and no common measured homestead expends enough capacity to convey the expense of a high voltage trans f ormer. 

Consequently emerges the evident abnormality that a ranch with high voltage mains going through it might be not able to get power. 

Be that as it may, where a chain of towns makes an extensive interest along a positive line, or where siphoning or water system needs a consistent gracefully of intensity, the dispersion of focal station flow in provincial regions may get conceivable, particularly whenever delivered by modest water power. 

In numerous different nations rustic charge has been grown farther than in England, halfway attributable to the more affordable standard claimed by enactment for the erection of overhead con ductors. 

For instance of what has been done in a nation regularly refered to as a model, the accompanying subtleties of electric gracefully in a horticultural territory in the south-east of Sweden might be given. 

The absolute zone is 194 square miles, containing 161 square miles of arable land, with a populace of 157 to the square mile, of whom 6o% are reliant on horticulture. 

The locale is provided from a transformer on a high strain principle ; from this station current is circulated at 20,000 volts and changed somewhere near strides to 220 volts. 

There are 2,600 shoppers in the entire zone, and the absolute yearly utilization is about 1,o5o,000 electric units (kilowatt hours). 

This is equal to 404 units for each buyer, or 33 units for every occupant; 5,40o units per square mile.

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Electricity Power In Agriculture

Extraordinary steps have been made in the use of power to agri culture. 

Effectively, numerous ranchers are utilizing electric light and force. 

With the development of local power plans we may hope to see farming tasks wherever changed by the utilization of electric vitality. 

Great light is as useful in a farmhouse as in a urban dwelling, in a cowstall as in a manufacturing plant. 

The electric engine is straightforward, hearty and simple to begin and stop; it gives a consistent draw, and, with the standard charge running in Great Britain from Ind. to 3d. an electric unit for power, it is modest to work. 

Horse shelter Machinery.— 

Most English ranchers depend on an oil motor which is utilized (generally with respect to the real esatate of the homestead) to drive animal dwellingplace apparatus, i.e., debris cutters, root-pulpers, cake and oat smashers, and so on. 

These machines retain from I to 5 H.P. as per size. On a grass ranch, the motor, maybe I # to 3 H.P., may work just a few hours every week in winter and be not really utilized in summer when all the stock is out on the fields. 

The yearly utilization might be something like 1 H.P. hour per section of land of land or, state, 600 H.P. hours per square mile of nation, proportionate to 450 electric units or kilowatt hours. 

On an arable homestead, where there is a lot of planning of food, including maybe the granulating of grain dinner, a motor of 5 to 8 H.P. may work a few hours per day, and the yearly utilization add up to around 12 H.P. hours per air conditioning., that is, around 7,000 H.P. hours or 5,000 electric units for every square mile. 

Electric Plowing.— 

Electric furrowing has been attempted in France, Germany, Italy and somewhere else, and is commonly done by contractual workers. 

The most regular technique is to pull the furrow in reverse and advances by methods for a wire rope pulled by an engine mounted on a cart at each side of the field, similarly as in steam furrowing. In an adjustment of this technique, a solitary engine just is utilized, the wire rope going cycle four secured pulleys, two of which are moved as the furrow continues. 

Investigations have additionally been made in which the engine is set on a carriage appended to the furrow, and current provided to it through an in sulated, adaptable link, which is loosened up as the carriage and furrow move one route over the field and twisted up again as they move back the other way. 

Uncommon Machinery.—

Besides the conventional outbuilding machines, less basic executes must be brought under audit. 

For sifting corn, littler ranches for the most part depend on voyaging sifting machines worked by steam footing motors. 

Some bigger arable ranches, be that as it may, have their own sifting plants. 

Where flow is accessible, the machine can well be driven electrically with an engine of from 12 to 15 H.P. as indicated by size. 

It is expressed that, inferable from the steadier draw of the electric engine, preferable sifting is done over with a steam-motor. 

On specific homesteads, power is utilized in other extraordinary ways. For example, where a pinnacle storehouse is introduced, power is needed to slice up the grub and to lift it into the storehouse. 

Ensilage is sweet or harsh primarily to the extent that it is made above or beneath a temperature of C., and German investigations show that it might perhaps be worth while to warm the grub arti ficially by passing an electric flow through the storehouse. 

Perhaps the best favorable position of electric flow is that force need just be utilized to the sum really required. 

Engines of very little size are made which will drive light dairy apparatus, horse-scissors, fans for hatcheries, and different executes which ingest too little capacity to make it worth while to turn over an oil motor to run them. 

The quantity of such executes makes certain to increment as electric flexibly turns out to be increasingly normal. 

As respects dairies, draining machines and furthermore separators, clarifiers and margarine stirs are entirely appropriate for electric drive. 

Dairymen, and per haps natural product cultivators, may think that its gainful over the long haul to introduce refrigerating apparatus. 

This may give another interest for power on certain particular homesteads. 

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Electricity Power Uses Industry 

Poultry — 

To turn on electric light in poultry houses on winter nights and give the winged creatures an additional feed is found to build the quantity of eggs laid. 

The ascent in the absolute number laid during the time is unimportant, at the same time, since eggs are worth more in winter, the redistribution more than pays for the expense of light, food and additional work. 

Hatcheries can more advantageously be warmed elec trically than in different manners; by going warmed air through the ap paratus by methods for an electrically determined fan, uniform gum based paint ture and effective ventilation can be made sure about. 

Plant Growth.— 

Trials show that plant development is invigorated by a high voltage current of some milliampere per air conditioning. 

Going as a release to the yield from a system of overhead wires, which are kept at 20,000 to 6o,000 volts over the capability of the earth. 

Application for six hours every day for one month ahead of schedule in the development of the yield appears to be very as viable as a more drawn out treatment. 

With specific grains, an expansion in yield of 20% has been acquired, yet the outcomes are not generally guaranteed, and the issue is still in an early test stage. 

Different tests, completed in America and somewhere else, show that electric light, both circular segment and radiant, in nurseries, has an impact in acceler ating the germination of seeds and hurrying the development of specific vegetables, the impact contingent to some degree upon the shade of the light. 

Expenses — 

It is hard to get similar figures of expenses. An advisory group of the Institution of Electrical Engineers (Aug. 1925) provided the cost estimates of French temporary workers for furrowing to profundities of 6 to 14 creeps at totals equal to 16s. to 32S. per section of land. 

The citations of East Anglian contractual workers for steam furrowing range from 17s. to 25s. per air conditioning. as per profundity (express 8 to 14 in.) and soil. 

The expense to a rancher of furrowing with ponies is for the most part figured at about 15s. for light and 28s. for overwhelming area per air conditioning. be that as it may, if this also were finished by temporary workers, something must be included for benefit. 

Both steam and oil motors have the extraordinary bit of leeway of acting naturally portable ; they can move about the streets and on to the field under their own capacity. 

With electric furrowing, the need of taking wires to each handle, the extraordinary load of the engines and carriage, and the expense of pulling them about with ponies or tractors, militate against its prosperity. 

Conclusion :-

It appears to be likely that, except if some new technique or improvement is applied, electric furrowing will make no head way, and that the utilization of electricityforce in agribusiness will be confined to the driving of fixed hardware.