Culture Of India - Religion, Secularism Language History Problems.

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Culture Of India - Culture is true moment of Indian culture facts in Culture of India. Culture definition may be right for become expert in culture.




Culture Of India - Unifying and divisive forces , India is a land of contrasts.  Unity in diversity rather than uniformity is the norms of in India .

This give a clue to identify the unifying and divisive forces in India .

True India was never a single political unit before independence in 1947 the Culture Of India unity of this subcontinent was recognised inside and outside the country .

The natural geographical boundaries common history linguistic relations and religious harmonium a strong unifying factors in the past .

This was so because no uniformity was enforced in the matter of language religion history and culture .

It is worth nothing that this very factor can become disruptive and divisive when force is used and uniformity is sought to be achieved .

This is the Crux of cultural problems in India .

That India culture is composite has not been traced sufficiently in recent times .

The Indian culture we do not mean a uniform culture prevailing in the section of the society how your powerful this section may be politically economically and socially .

Besides the main crop employees consent not consensus .

So in our polity there is no scope for the minority in the aspect to trust anything down the thoughts of the minority in order to achieve the uniformity .

Unless this basic positions is understood it will be impossible to solve the cultural problem of the country amicably .

We discuss below the different aspect of our composite Culture Of India which possess problems from time to time. India's Cultural Problems, the Need for Cultural Reforms in any society are closely linked to social and economic reforms .

After independence the Indian government has introduced some major economic reforms .

These and indirectly change the cultural landscape of India .

The impact of social reforms like abolition of untouchability emancipation of Women's , prohibition of dowry, reservation for the schedule caste and tribes etc on the culture arena have wind still more momentous. However there is a case for carrying the economic and social reforms to their logical conclusion .

Interprocess the integrity of our national culture may undergo district changes .

Big reforms should be spearheaded by enlightened individuals and institutions in the society the government cannot successfully carry out degree forms only through legislation .

If the basic contradictions in the society are successfully resolved we may hope that a new strong and composite National culture will arise on the Indian scene.

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Indian Culture Facts Religion And Secularism

The pervasive religion of India is Hinduism and its married variations

Hinduism is not having a common hierarchical setup .

This is both its strength and its weakness .

There is hardly a dogma to which all Hindus subscribe Hinduism accommodated within its fold all person ranging from artistic to monotheists and polytheists .

It is a unique kind of tolerance that was responsible for the survival and vigour of Hinduism throughout the ages and for keeping the diverse masses of India under one Umbrella .

The balance and harmony within Hinduism itself will be upset if sectarian approach gains dominance.

The different set of Hinduism which subscribe to specific dogmas and Adopt characteristic ways of life are actually  in minority .

Its small groups and sit try to project there on philosophy or theologies as applicable to all Hindus the religion harmony in the country will be violently disturbed.

Minority religious communities have lived in India from time immemorial .

In fact the religion of the tribal in India are essentially separate from the majority religion communal harmony in India had been based on mutual understanding and tolerance.

The Muslim throughout India and Christians in South India lead a social life hardly distinguishable from that of the Hindus .

Even when the religious minorities preserve their social identity in the local community there is a lot of Give and take between the people of all communities .

Big come in your harmony in India is clearly seen in the celebration of major festivals of India and in important local festivities .

Thus there is no inherent source of religion conflict in India .

Dick come in your disturbances that have occurred  in India since the beginning of this century have no parallel in the past nor are they based on invertebrate hurted and Amity  as in certain other parts of the world .

So what is important is that the saints of religious tolerance should be further cultivated and all the politician in India should sincerely undertake not to bring religion into politics.

India is needed to secularism, defining secularism or S.  Radhakrishnan says secularism here does not mean irreligion or atheism  or even stress on material Comforts. It proclaims that it Lays stress on the universality of spiritual values which may attend by the variety of ways . Bit to impair in Indian history who South to give a secular polity to India are Ashoka and Akbar.

Ashoka in rock edict proclaimed one who reverence one's own religion and this disparages of an other does injury to one's own religion .

It is very  Concord of religion that is meritorious .

Centuries later Akbar permitted the various religious communities are divine Treasures entrusted to us by God.

We must love them as such.

It should be our form faith that every religion is blessed by him .

This secular tradition should be  carried forward.


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Indian Culture And Language

In independence India the full diversity of regional culture has come to the forefront and is gaining momentum.

Its progress can be arrested only at peril to National Unity .

The foreign rule and the English language had given a semblance of uniformity to Indian culture.

Now that we are free the natural tendency of every region and language is to assert its importance and fast Glory .

In this sense culture itself become a divisive force and caused a strain on the fragile political unity of India .

Language is a sensitive issue and in a country where crores of people speak a fully grown language.

It is difficult to deny that language its rightful place .

In India the number of such languages runs into 15 if not more .

So many attempts to have a common language or link language has to be pursued with extraordinary cautions and maturity .

It is easy to stirrup hornest nest but very difficult to set up right abbreviation in this delicate matter
Even when Sanskrit was patronised by all rulers in Northern India it could not become the language of the masses and had to die 2000 years ago .

Tamil which had grown to its full stature even before Sanskrit came to India and which still continues to be alive and strong having given birth to other drive Indian languages .

Still could not spread to the whole of India . Persian which was the court language for many centuries give only a few common words to the whole of India .

English with all its advantage as a modern language and as a state language for nearly two centuries is still can fine to a small percentage of the Indian population.

Under the circumstances The possibility of having a common language acceptable to the whole of India is really remote .

In any case concurrent efforts to force any such language can only  Boomerang at this juncture.
 India is really caught in the horn of the dilema with regards to its language policy .

Does states are going ahead with full vigour to introduce their regional languages at all stages of Administration and education .

On the other hand there is glamour for advancing the piece of Hindi as the common language of the countries.

Of course none will plead the case of English expect on the ground of expediency and practicability .

These contradictions can be e amicably resolved only why granting the popularity of Indian culture .

It is not uniformity in the linguistic field that will unit India but genius understanding based on the reality of multiplicity language.

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Culture(Regional) And History

The cultural practices of the reason the community and Groups of India is varied.  Which tribal community has its own culture practices .

So many attempts to project the superiority of the culture of any groups reason or community over those of other will stain the culture harmony in India .

Already there is a reaction in the southern States against the claim made by some groups that the Aryans where the standards the area of the Indian civilization and the vedic culture is real culture of India .

The tribal state in the north and east India and somewhat worried about the loss of Identity of their culture .

The recent attempts to ban cow slaughter causes of serious missgivings in the minds of people in the outline States.

For quite some time history of North India officially date of the reason round Delhi has been projected as the only history of India .

Now efforts are being made by many states governments to write the the history of their reasons.

All the regional histories should be integrated to prepare a comprehensive and unbiased history of India.


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Role Of The Government in Culture Definition 

Strictly speaking culture is not a function of the state.

However in the parts the ruler and the kings where the best patterns of Arts and culture .

The modern will for States cannot but participate in such a Vital field of life as a culture .

But it is desirable that on the whole the role of the states is this respect is a negative one .

That States should normally step in only when there is any clash of culture interest or distortion of basic values.

State patronage to culture in India has taken the forms of department of culture at the centre the three Academy Sahitya Academy and Sangeet Natak Academy and Lalit Kala Academy and the Indian Council for cultural relations.

Conclusion :-

State to cultural Institutions and individual may easily degenerate into an instrument of control over the development of culture of India and arts .

Besides sectional Culture Of India may be promoted at the cost of the people

Energy In Technology - Follow Bloggers, Facebook Pages.

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Energy In Technology - Most energy  and Power Technology examples with energy Technology factor as energy and Technology hired energy in technology.




Energy In Technology - Importance of energy is required for all motions and growth in the physical world. Since the earliest days of Civilization human beings have used their own Mushkil powers animal power and fire for meeting the essential energy in technology needs.

The use of tools for production of the food with the necessary accompanying energy as typified by agriculture and hunting brings into sharp focus the essential nature of energy it is said that even in 400 BC oil is used as a lamp fuel in the Greek Islands.

Their use of wind energy for navigation and in the form of wind mills in 3 year old and was prevalent in the different parts of the worlds.

However with the invention of steam engine in the 18th century energy acquired a special significance ushering in the industrial revolution.


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Energy Technology Impact Factor  

The ultimate source of energy  -

Till recent times it was thought that energy and matter where quite distance and hence the total quantum of energy in the world was always concerned in spite of conservation of energy from one form to another.

The important physical forms of energy are mechanical potential and kinetic heat radiating light radio it is chemical energy electromagnetic radiation and nuclear.

Sum of the energy conservation are reversible but some others are Irreversible. However the ultimate source of energy in the solar system.

The energy that emanate from the sun in the forms of radiation and is incident on the earth is ultimately responsible for the all different forms in which we find energy in the solar system.

The Solar radiations takes three different forms of the electromagnetic spectrum ultraviolet light and infrared.

The light from the sun is essential for photosynthesis in the green plant which process they ultimately responsible for the existence of all plants and animal life on the earth.

Decide the heat from the sun also provides the climate for the growth of crops and explain the formation of the freshwater on earth in the forms of rain and snow.

All chemical fuels like wood cow dogs and the whole range of the fossil fuel calls oil and natural gases are ultimately derived from plants and animal life that have grown because of the action of the Sun. The human and animal energy also can be ultimately traced to the solar energy.



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Energy And Power Technology Definition  

Different sources of energy


The non commercial sources of energy include human and animal energy.

The primitive sources of fuel energy include would outs etc.

The conventional sources of energy are coal oil natural gas that it is.

These conventional sources are also described as non renewable or exhaustible since all of them are likely to be e depleted in the long run.

Nuclear energy is also sometimes considered a conventional source of the energy but it may as will be included in the list of non conventional and renewable sources of energy which list included solar energy bio energy wind energy tidal energy Ocean energy geothermal energy etc. The term alternate sources of energy is used to cover the renewable sources of energy listed above.

It is worth nothing that bio energy and animal energy have been in use from time immemorial and qualify to be called new and Renewable Sources only in the context of their modern forms.

Energy And Technology  

Solar Energy -

The energy from the sun in the forms of solar radiation which is in in reality the basic source of all energy in the solar system has been rediscovered as an important alternate source of energy in the latter half of the 20 century.

Since the world started looking around for new and renewable source in addition to the conventional sources naturally the first such Renewable Sources to attract the attention of the scientist what the solar energy.

It is estimated that nearly 35% of the energy from the sun incident on the atmosphere is reflected back into open space about 18% is absorb by the atmosphere and it user to drive the wine systems.

Nearly 47 % of solar radiation does reaches the earth.

The quantum of energy is so what that in one year the Solar Energy incident on India is equivalent to 120 trillion tons of coal that is more than 20 times the coal Reserve of the world.

It is said that all energy used by any country is less than the sunlight that strikes only its buildings.

This gives an idea of scope for utilisation of solar energy.

The use of solar energy for crying the crops clothes and other products has been known since the ancient times
a even efforts have been made in the remote past to concentrate solar energy through reflector how you are the modern use of solar energy are contemplated in the form of
1) conservation of solar energy into heat to conservation of solar energy directly into electricity
2) bio energy and for conservation of solar energy into other forms by making use of wind waves temperature gradient in the ocean etc.

Solar energy in the form for heat  -


By using a blackened sheet of collecting the radiant energy of the Sun and preventing loss of heat from this it due to conduction Convection and radiation the temperature of the sheet can be rise to a maximum of 140 degree Celsius solar collector is a device to insulate the blackened to radiation from such heat loss.

1st floor collector forms part of the various solar energy appliance used as cookers heater Dairy a returner's steam generators and as a desalination device.

Solar cooker of different types are pictured commercially in India.

In fact India became the first country to start commercial manufacture of solar cooker on large scale in 1982.

This Solar water heating system have many applications in domestic and industrial sectors.


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Photo voltaic Technology  -


The conversion of solar Radiant energy directly into electricity is done using photo voltaic Technology.

The photo voltaic effect of certain solid-state materials is the basic principle applied in the construction of a solar cell.

The first practical solar cell was produced in the USA in 1954, Using a single crystal silicon.

Since then the solar cells have been used mainly in the outer space to provide power for various requirements in satellites.

Solar cell is essentially a semiconductor device which permit generation of voltage when lights fall on it.

The fission of solar cell is defined as the ratio of the electric power output to the amount of solar energy incident on the same most of the photon energy not recovered as electricity is converted into thermal energy in the cell. The life span of the single crystal Silicon device ranges between 15 to 20 years.


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Energy And Power Technology Examples 

Wind Energy  -

Wind energy has been used for thousands of years for year for propelling ships pumping water and grinding grain.

Wind energy conversion takes place ok small wind mills for water pumping are operating in several countries including India.

Wind energy is a high quality from of mechanical energy that can be e converted into electrical energy with minimal energy loss.

The technical journal on wind energy of the UN conference of new and renewable sources of energy at Nairobi in 1981 has pointed out that wind energy has been traditionally cost effective and that recent experiment proved that improved knowledge of wind system should lead to the white scale contribution of energy from the wind.

However there are practical problems particularly regarding the idle period when wind energy is not available for operation.




 Ocean Energy -

Energy from the motion is available in several forms such as Ocean Thermal Energy wave energy tidal energy gallon salinity gradient ocean currents Ocean winds and Biomass of the ocean.

of the the first for the more promising one of economic excitation.

Atoms at setting up Ocean Thermal Energy conversion plants are one throughout the world.

In India a plant it has been set up in Lakshadweep OTEC plant makes use of the temperature gradient between the surface and the depth.

Apart from electricity it produce by product like food fertilizers Methane aluminium Ammonia liquid hydrogen and fresh water.

Regarding use of waves energy research is containing in several institutions in the world to develop economical device to harness wave energy.

Non commercial scale wave energy unit has been established to fat oven the several problems relating to sea corrosion transmitting the power ashore.


Bio - Energy

This term includes all those processes where biological forms of matter such as plants vegetable bacteria etc provides the basic for energy or it's conversion from one form to another.

Wide use of wind energy bioenergy is the burning of woods plants and Agriculture matter to produce heat .

Vegetable Biomass is a new name of plant organic material where in solar energy trapped and stored through the process of photosynthesis . Biomass includes terrestrial and aquatic  matters which are grouped into three categories new plant growth plant reduces and waste.

Conclusion :-

About 40% of the total energy in technology consumed in India today comes from Woods , wood waste and animal waste. Most dried from of biomass can be burnt directly to produce heat steam or electricity but bio logical convention Technologies Utilising natural anaerobic decay process produce high quality fuels directly from Biomass are Methane from bacterial Fermentation for ethanol from east Fermentation. Thermo chemical conversion Technologist utilise high temperatures and pressures in the absence of oxygen.

Big Buddha Symbol - Statue Found Pak Region. .

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Big Buddha Symbol - P. T. D. and their group is investigating the Big Buddha Symbol statue found 2020 .

Big Buddha Symbol - Old Big Buddha symbol sculpture of Gautam Buddha, Features "The hundreds of years old Buddha sculpture " in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, was obliterated as being un-Islamic.

The deep rooted Buddhist sculpture is being advised to Gandhara development, this zone was Buddhist commanded around then.

Government disregard, development of streets at archeological locales, expanding the danger of demolition of numerous authentic confirmations

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Buddhism In Islamabad -

An antiquated sculpture of Gautam Buddha found in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, the home of Pakistan Prime Minister Imran Khan, was devastated. As indicated by Pakistani media reports, this antiquated sculpture was found during the development of a house in Takht Bhai region of ​​Mardan region. The development laborers broke with the assistance of mallets, which the nearby pastor called un-Islamic.

The symbol was found during the development of the house

As indicated by reports, the zone where the development work of this house was going on is a piece of the antiquated Gandhara human advancement. 200 years before Christ, Buddhism was well known in the district. It is accepted that this sculpture was additionally around a similar time. The video of laborers breaking the sculpture is likewise turning into a web sensation via web-based networking media.

Pakistani authorities said – will make a move

When gotten some information about the occurrence, an authority of the Pakistan Tourism Department said that we also have come to think about the episode. Our group is investigating this issue. Simultaneously, Abdul Samad, executive of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Archeology and Museums said that the specialists have determined the region where the episode happened. Move will be made against the individuals who have been associated with breaking the sculpture.

This zone is archeologically significant

The Takht Bhai zone of ​​Khyber Pakhtunkhwa is acclaimed worldwide for the antiquated survives from the Gandhara human advancement. The zone was first uncovered in 1836, with several remaining parts made of dirt, mortar and earthenware. In any case, this old site has been in a terrible shape because of the administration not focusing around there.

What is the historical backdrop of this zone

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa is presently situated on the Afghanistan outskirt. The historical backdrop of this district is 2000 years of age. In the seventh century BC, it was known as Gandhara Mahajanapada. 200 years before Christ, Buddhism turned out to be well known here. After the fall of the Mauryas, the locale was made its capital by the Kushans. The locale is referenced by travelers from China in the seventh century. Islam resulted in these present circumstances zone without precedent for the eleventh century.

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Ancient Philosopher Lord Buddha Statue In PAKISTAN 

A Buddha sculpture, which was found while burrowing the dream for a home in Pakistan's Pashtun-overwhelmed Khyber Pakhtunkhwa region's Mardan region, was crushed into things by local improvement staff on Saturday because of they pondered the relic to be unIslamic, getting under the skin of the specialists in question.

The sculpture was found in Mardan's Takht Bhai space, which was a piece of the Gandhara civilisation, though the workers have been burrowing to put the dream for the under-development home.

A video, which has since circulated around the web via web-based networking media, affirmed the advancement staff crushing the Buddha sculpture using a heavy hammer and communicating their hatred contrary to the unIslamic relic.

Local media cited an authority of the Pakistan the travel industry division, who expressed that the specialists have taken expression of the occurrence and are attempting into the issue.

Abdul Samad, chief, antiquarianism and galleries, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, expressed the specialists have situated the world, the spot the occurrence happened and individuals worried in vandalism could be considered responsible. "

Takht Bhai is thought for its relics since it was a piece of the Gandhara civilisation.

Unearthed in 1836 for the essential time, archeologists have uncovered a mess of relics created from dirt, plaster, and earthenware inside the space.

Buddha Statue And Local Media 

A Buddha sculpture, which was once happened upon while burrowing the root for a space in Pakistan's Pashtun-overwhelmed Khyber Pakhtunkhwa area's Mardan region, was once crushed into things by means of local structure representatives on Saturday because of they thought to be the relic to be unIslamic, getting under the skin of the legislature in question.

The sculpture was once happened upon in Mardan's Takht Bhai house, which was once part of the Gandhara civilisation, while the representatives had been burrowing to put the root for the under-development space.

A video, which has since a distant memory viral via web-based networking media, affirmed the advancement workers crushing the Buddha sculpture the use of a heavy hammer and communicating their disdain towards the unIslamic relic.

Local media cited a good of the Pakistan the travel industry division, who referenced that the administration have taken see of the occurrence and are investigating the subject.

Abdul Samad, chief, antiquarianism and exhibition halls, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, referenced the administration have situated the domain, the spot the episode occurred and the ones considering vandalism could be considered capable. "

Takht Bhai is comprehended for its relics since it was once part of the Gandhara civilisation.

Uncovered in 1836 for the essential time, archeologists have uncovered masses of relics fabricated from earth, plaster, and earthenware inside the house.

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Govt. Statement On Buddha Statue

A Buddha sculpture, which was found while burrowing the dream for a home in Pakistan's Pashtun-commanded Khyber Pakhtunkhwa area's Mardan locale, was crushed into things by local structure representatives on Saturday because of they contemplated the relic to be unIslamic, getting under the skin of the specialists in question.

The sculpture was found in Mardan's Takht Bhai space, which was a piece of the Gandhara civilisation, though the workers have been burrowing to put the dream for the under-development home.

A video, which has since turned into a web sensation via web-based networking media, affirmed the advancement workers crushing the Buddha sculpture using a heavy hammer and communicating their hatred towards the unIslamic relic.

Nearby media cited an authority of the Pakistan the travel industry division, who referenced that the specialists have observed the episode and are needing into the issue.

Abdul Samad, chief, prehistoric studies and historical centers, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, referenced the specialists have situated the domain, the spot the episode happened and individuals worried in vandalism could be considered responsible. "We have found the zone and we will have those included captured soon," he referenced.

Takht Bhai is comprehended for its relics since it was a piece of the Gandhara civilisation.

Uncovered in 1836 for the essential time, archeologists have uncovered huge amounts of relics result of earth, plaster, and earthenware inside the space

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Buddha Symbol Found To Burrowing Laborers

The sculpture was found in Mardan's Takht Bhai zone, which was a piece of the Gandhara civilisation, while the laborers were burrowing to establish the framework for the under-development house.

A video, which has since turned into a web sensation via web-based networking media, indicated the development laborers crushing the Buddha sculpture utilizing a heavy hammer and communicating their disdain against the unIslamic relic.

Neighborhood media cited an authority of the Pakistan the travel industry division, who said that the specialists have observed the occurrence and are investigating the issue

Conclusion :-

Abdul Samad, chief, antiquarianism and exhibition halls, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, said the specialists have found the Big Buddha Symbol region, where the occurrence happened and those engaged with vandalism would be considered responsible. "We have found the territory and we will have those included captured soon," he said. Takht Bhai is known for its relics since it was a piece of the Gandhara civilisation.

Uncovered in 1836 just because, archeologists have uncovered many relics made of dirt, plaster, and earthenware in the region.